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거주 프로그램

국가 및 유형별 모든 합법적 거주 경로: 투자자 비자, 경제적 자립, 디지털 노마드, 특별 세무 지위, 투자 시민권. 행을 클릭하면 상세 정보가 표시됩니다. 2026년 참고 정보 — 신청 전에 당국에 확인하세요.

카테고리:
195개 관할권의 프로그램 992개
관할권 ▲프로그램카테고리투자수수료(가족)자산소득 / 년최소 체류영주권시민권
Active programmes
AfghanistanNo realistic residence route기타———————
AlbaniaCitizenship by descent (Albanian origin)혈통————없음—즉시
AlbaniaUnique permit – digital mobile worker (digital nomad)디지털 노마드—$0k$4k$7k183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaUnique permit – employment취업—$0k———5 y7 y
AlbaniaUnique permit – self-employed / business owner기업가—$0k——183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaResidence permit – family reunification가족—$0k———5 y7 y
AlbaniaResidence permit – property owner투자자 / 골든비자—$0k——183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaUnique permit – investor투자자 / 골든비자$121k$0k——183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaResidence permit – pensioner은퇴—$0k—$15k183 d5 y7 y
AlgeriaWork Permit and Resident Card취업—————7 y7 y
AlgeriaResident Card for Foreign Investors / Company Managers기업가—————7 y7 y
AlgeriaFamily Reunification Resident Card가족—————7 y7 y
🇦🇩 AndorraResidence and work permit – employee (quota)취업—$0k——183 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraFamily reunification가족—$0k——90 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraResidence for persons of scientific, cultural or sporting interest기타$59k——$56k90 d20 y20 y
AngolaWork Visa (Visto de Trabalho)취업———————
AngolaInvestor Visa → Temporary Residence Permit기업가—————10 y10 y
AngolaFamily Reunion Visa / Residence가족———————
🇦🇮 AnguillaWork Permit취업—————10 y—
🇦🇮 AnguillaResidence by Investment – Business Premises (right to reside and work)기업가$750k$38k——없음즉시5 y
🇦🇮 AnguillaSpouse / Dependant of Anguillian (Belonger) or resident가족———————
🇦🇮 AnguillaResidence by Investment – Capital Development Fund투자자 / 골든비자$150k$118k——없음즉시5 y
🇦🇮 AnguillaResidence by Investment – Residential Real Estate투자자 / 골든비자$750k$38k——없음즉시5 y
🇦🇮 AnguillaTax Residency (High Value Resident) option특별 세무 지위$400k———45 d——
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – National Development Fund투자 시민권$230k$43k——1 d—즉시
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – University of the West Indies Fund투자 시민권$260k$43k——1 d—즉시
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – Real Estate투자 시민권$300k$43k——1 d—즉시
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – Business Investment투자 시민권$400k$43k——1 d—즉시
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaNomad Digital Residence디지털 노마드—$3k—$50k없음——
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaWork Permit취업—————7 y—
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaSpouse / dependant of citizen or resident가족———————
ArgentinaTransitory Residence for Digital Nomads디지털 노마드—$1k—————
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as Migrant Worker취업—————3 y2 y
ArgentinaResidence for Family Members of Argentines/Residents가족—————2 y2 y
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as Rentista경제적 자립—$1k—$19k183 d3 y2 y
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as Investor투자자 / 골든비자—————3 y2 y
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as Pensioner은퇴—$1k—$19k183 d3 y2 y
ArmeniaFamily reunification residence가족——————3 y
🇦🇼 ArubaOne Happy Workation디지털 노마드———————
🇦🇼 ArubaWork Permit (employment-based residence)취업—————5 y5 y
🇦🇼 ArubaFamily Reunification가족———————
🇦🇼 ArubaAdmission of Dutch nationalsEU / EFTA 자유 이동———————
🇦🇼 ArubaResidence Permit – Investor투자자 / 골든비자$252k————5 y5 y
🇦🇼 ArubaResidence Permit – Retiree (Pensionado)은퇴———$28k—5 y5 y
AustraliaSkills in Demand visa – subclass 482 (and skilled 186/189/190 PR)취업—$5k—$51k—2 y4 y
AustraliaPartner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)가족—$8k———2 y4 y
AustraliaNational Innovation visa – subclass 858기타—$6k———즉시4 y
AustriaCitizenship for extraordinary achievements in the special interest of the Republic (§10(6) StbG)투자 시민권————없음즉시즉시
AustriaRed-White-Red Card / EU Blue Card (employment)취업—$1k———5 y10 y
AustriaRed-White-Red Card for self-employed key workers기업가$118k$1k———5 y10 y
AustriaRed-White-Red Card for start-up founders기업가$35k$1k———5 y10 y
AustriaFamily reunification with a third-country national가족—$1k—$29k—5 y10 y
AustriaEU/EEA/Swiss registration certificate (free movement)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y10 y
AustriaSettlement Permit – Gainful Employment Excluded경제적 자립—$1k—$37k183 d5 y10 y
AzerbaijanWork permit and temporary residence취업———————
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – company founder/manager기업가$29k——————
AzerbaijanFamily-based temporary residence가족———————
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – investment ≥ AZN 500,000투자자 / 골든비자$294k$0k———2 y7 y
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – real estate ≥ AZN 100,000투자자 / 골든비자$59k$0k———2 y—
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – bank deposit ≥ AZN 100,000투자자 / 골든비자$59k$0k—————
🇧🇸 BahamasAnnual Work Permit취업—————10 y—
🇧🇸 BahamasSpousal Permit / Permanent Residence for Spouse of a Bahamian가족—$2k +$0k/y———5 y—
🇧🇸 BahamasAnnual Residence Permit (Permit to Reside)경제적 자립—$4k +$4k/y—————
🇧🇸 BahamasEconomic Permanent Residence Certificate투자자 / 골든비자$1.0M$21k———즉시7 y
🇧🇸 BahamasHome Owner's Resident Card투자자 / 골든비자—$1k +$1k/y—————
🇧🇭 BahrainEmployment Work Permit and Residence취업—————5 y—
🇧🇭 BahrainInvestor Visa (own company via Commercial Registration)기업가—$3k—————
🇧🇭 BahrainFamily Residence (sponsored dependants)가족———$13k———
🇧🇭 BahrainGolden Residency – Property Owners투자자 / 골든비자$346k$2k——없음——
🇧🇭 BahrainSelf-Sponsorship Residence Permit for Property Owners (≥ BHD 50,000)투자자 / 골든비자$133k$2k—$16k———
🇧🇭 BahrainGolden Residency – Talents and Long-Term Residents기타—$2k—$64k없음5 y—
🇧🇭 BahrainGolden Residency – Retirees은퇴—$2k—$128k없음——
BangladeshNo Visa Required (NVR) endorsement혈통————없음즉시—
BangladeshCitizenship by Investment투자 시민권$500k—————1 y
BangladeshEmployment Visa (E) + work permit취업————없음——
BangladeshInvestor Visa (PI) + BIDA work permit기업가$50k———없음——
BangladeshPermanent Residence by Investment투자자 / 골든비자$75k————즉시—
🇧🇧 BarbadosBarbados Welcome Stamp디지털 노마드—$3k—$50k없음——
🇧🇧 BarbadosWork Permit취업—————5 y—
🇧🇧 BarbadosSpouse / dependant of citizen or resident가족———————
🇧🇧 BarbadosSpecial Entry and Reside Permit – High Net Worth Individual경제적 자립——$5.0M——즉시—
🇧🇧 BarbadosPermanent Residence / Immigrant Status기타—————즉시5 y
🇧🇧 BarbadosSpecial Entry and Reside Permit – Retiree / Investor / Skilled Professional은퇴—————즉시—
BelarusHigh-Tech Park Employment and Simplified Residence취업—$0k—————
BelarusFamily Reunion / Ethnic Belarusian Permanent Residence가족—$0k——183 d즉시7 y
BelarusPermanent Residence for Foreign Investors투자자 / 골든비자$211k$0k——183 d즉시7 y
BelarusTemporary Residence Permit (property ownership, business or other grounds)기타—$0k——183 d7 y14 y
BelgiumSingle permit / EU Blue Card (employment)취업—$1k———5 y5 y
BelgiumProfessional card for self-employed foreign nationals기업가—$1k +$0k/y———5 y5 y
BelgiumEU/EFTA free movement registration (Annex 19 / E card)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y5 y
BelgiumAuthorisation of stay for persons of independent means (Art. 9 Aliens Act)경제적 자립—$1k———5 y5 y
BelgiumSpecial tax regime for inbound taxpayers (expat regime)특별 세무 지위———$82k—5 y5 y
BelizeTemporary Employment / Self-Employment Permit취업—— +$0k/y———1 y6 y
BelizeFamily Residence (dependants / spouse of Belizean)가족—————1 y5 y
BelizePermanent Residence기타—$4k———1 y6 y
BelizeQualified Retired Persons (QRP) Incentive Programme은퇴—$3k +$0k/y—$24k30 d——
BeninNationality by Recognition for Afro-Descendants (Law 2024-31)혈통—$0k————즉시
BeninResidence Card – Employment / Family취업——————10 y
BeninResidence Card – Investor / Entrepreneur기업가——————10 y
BeninResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / Retiree경제적 자립——————10 y
🇧🇲 BermudaWork Permit취업—$1k———20 y—
🇧🇲 BermudaSpouse of a Bermudian (residence and employment rights)가족—$0k————10 y
🇧🇲 BermudaPermission to Reside on an Annual Basis경제적 자립—$1k +$1k/y—————
🇧🇲 BermudaEconomic Investment Residential Certificate투자자 / 골든비자$2.5M$13k——90 d즉시—
🇧🇲 BermudaResidential Certificate (property owners)투자자 / 골든비자—$3k———즉시—
🇧🇲 BermudaPermanent Resident's Certificate기타—$3k———20 y—
BhutanNo realistic residence route기타———————
BoliviaTemporary Residence – Work취업—————3 y3 y
BoliviaTemporary Residence – Family Reunification가족—————3 y2 y
BoliviaTemporary Residence – Rentista / Retiree경제적 자립—————3 y3 y
BoliviaTemporary Residence – Investor / Business투자자 / 골든비자—————3 y3 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence for Employment취업—$0k———5 y8 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence for Company Owners / Work Permit기업가—$0k———5 y8 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence for Family Reunification가족—$0k———5 y8 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence based on Real Estate Ownership투자자 / 골든비자—$0k———5 y8 y
BotswanaWork Permit (employment)취업————없음10 y10 y
BotswanaWork and Residence Permit – Investor / Self-employed기업가————없음10 y10 y
BotswanaDependant residence permit / spouse of citizen가족————없음—10 y
BotswanaResidence Permit (retirees / independent means)은퇴—————10 y10 y
BrazilDigital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV)디지털 노마드—$0k$18k$18k———
BrazilWork Residence (Employment)취업—————2 y4 y
BrazilFamily Reunion Residence가족—————2 y4 y
BrazilInvestor Residence - Business Investment (VITEM IX)투자자 / 골든비자$27k$1k———즉시4 y
BrazilInvestor Residence - Real Estate투자자 / 골든비자$127k$1k———2 y4 y
BrazilRetiree Residence은퇴—$1k—$24k—2 y4 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsWork Permit취업—$0k———10 y20 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsTrade Licence and Self-Employed Work Permit기업가—————10 y20 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsDependant / Spouse of Belonger residence가족———————
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsResidence Status (Certificate of Residence)기타—$0k——275 d10 y20 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsNon-Belonger Land Holding Licence (homeowner stay)기타———————
🇧🇬 BulgariaCitizenship by Bulgarian origin혈통—————즉시즉시
🇧🇬 BulgariaDigital nomad residence permit디지털 노마드———$36k———
🇧🇬 BulgariaWork permit (single permit / EU Blue Card)취업—————5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaTemporary residence as company owner/manager기업가—————5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaFamily Reunification가족—————5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (long-term residence certificate)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaPermanent residence by investment투자자 / 골든비자$601k$2k——없음즉시5 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaLong-term residence for pensioners은퇴—$1k—$9k—5 y10 y
Burkina FasoNo realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
BurundiResidence Card via Employment or Investment취업———————
CambodiaCitizenship by Investment / Donation (Law on Nationality, Sub-Decree 225)투자 시민권$1.0M———없음—즉시
CambodiaOrdinary (E) visa with EB business extension + work permit취업—$0k +$1k/y——없음——
CambodiaDependant / family visa extension가족—$0k +$1k/y——없음——
CambodiaCambodia My 2nd Home (CM2H)투자자 / 골든비자$50k———없음—7 y
CambodiaOrdinary (E) visa with ER retirement extension은퇴—$0k +$1k/y—$10k없음——
CameroonResidence Card via Employment취업——————5 y
CameroonResidence Card via Own Business / Investment기업가——————5 y
CameroonFamily Residence Card가족———————
CanadaEconomic immigration and work permits (Express Entry, PNP worker streams, LMIA / intra-company transfer)취업—$3k——146 d즉시3 y
CanadaProvincial Nominee Program entrepreneur streams (e.g. BC Entrepreneur Immigration, Manitoba Business Investor)기업가$109k$6k$363k—146 d3 y6 y
CanadaWork Permit for Business Owners with Temporary Residence Intent (C11 significant benefit)기업가$145k$1k——없음——
CanadaFamily sponsorship (spouse/partner, dependent child, parents)가족—$1k——146 d즉시3 y
CanadaQuebec Immigrant Investor Program (QIIP)투자자 / 골든비자$870k$17k$1.4M—146 d즉시3 y
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsWork Permit취업—————8 y15 y
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsCertificate of Direct Investment기업가$1.2M$28k——90 d——
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsResidency Certificate (Substantial Business Presence)기업가—$10k——90 d——
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsSpecial Economic Zone Employment Certificate (Cayman Enterprise City)기업가———$45k—8 y—
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsResidency and Employment Rights Certificate / Dependant status (spouse & children)가족———————
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsResidency Certificate for Persons of Independent Means경제적 자립$600k$27k +$2k/y—$90k30 d——
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsCertificate of Permanent Residence for Persons of Independent Means투자자 / 골든비자$2.4M$123k———즉시5 y
Central African Rep.No realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
ChadNo realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
ChileTemporary Residence for Workers with Job Offer취업—————2 y5 y
ChileTemporary Residence for Family Members가족—————2 y5 y
ChileTemporary Residence - Retirees and Rentistas경제적 자립—$1k—$12k—2 y5 y
ChileTemporary Residence - Investors and Related Personnel투자자 / 골든비자$500k$1k———2 y5 y
🇨🇳 ChinaWork Visa (Z) + Work and Residence Permit취업—$1k——없음4 y—
🇨🇳 ChinaTalent Visa (R) / Young Science & Technology Talent Visa (K)취업—$1k——없음3 y—
🇨🇳 ChinaBusiness Visa (M) via own company기업가—$0k——없음——
🇨🇳 ChinaFamily Reunion Residence Permit (Q1/S1)가족—$0k——없음5 y—
🇨🇳 ChinaForeign Permanent Resident ID Card (investment category)투자자 / 골든비자$500k$0k———3 y—
ColombiaVisitor Visa (V) – Digital Nomad디지털 노마드—$1k—$16k없음——
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – Worker취업—$1k———5 y10 y
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – Partner or Owner기업가$45k$1k———5 y10 y
ColombiaBeneficiary visas / Spouse of Colombian가족—————3 y5 y
ColombiaVisitor Visa (V) – Rentista (passive income)경제적 자립—$1k—$53k없음——
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – Investor투자자 / 골든비자$153k$1k———5 y10 y
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – Pensioner은퇴—$1k—$16k—5 y10 y
CongoResidence Card via Employment or Business취업———————
🇨🇷 Costa RicaStay for Remote Workers and Service Providers (Digital Nomad)디지털 노마드—$0k—$36k180 d——
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence for Workers (Work Permit)취업—————3 y7 y
🇨🇷 Costa RicaResidence through Link with a Costa Rican Citizen가족—————3 y2 y
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence as Rentista (Passive Income)경제적 자립$60k$1k +$0k/y—$30k1 d3 y7 y
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence as Pensioner (Retiree)은퇴—$1k +$0k/y—$12k1 d3 y7 y
Côte d'IvoireResident Card – Employment취업——————5 y
Côte d'IvoireResident Card – Investor / Entrepreneur (CEPICI company)기업가——————5 y
Côte d'IvoireFamily Reunification가족———————
Côte d'IvoireResident Card – Self-Sufficient / Retiree경제적 자립——————5 y
CroatiaTemporary stay for immigration and return of Croatian emigrants and descendants혈통—$0k———3 y즉시
CroatiaCroatian citizenship for emigrants and their descendants (Art. 11 Citizenship Act)혈통————없음즉시즉시
CroatiaTemporary stay of digital nomads디지털 노마드—$0k$51k$51k없음——
CroatiaStay and work permit (employment)취업—$0k———5 y8 y
CroatiaStay and work permit for self-employment in own company기업가$31k$0k—$42k—5 y8 y
CroatiaFamily reunification가족—$0k———5 y8 y
CroatiaEU/EEA/Swiss registration of temporary stay (free movement)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y8 y
CubaTemporary Residence for Business/Foreign-Investment Staff취업———————
CubaFamily Residence (spouse of Cuban)가족—————즉시—
🇨🇼 CuraçaoWork Permit (employment-based residence)취업—————5 y5 y
🇨🇼 CuraçaoFamily Reunification가족———————
🇨🇼 CuraçaoAdmission of Dutch nationalsEU / EFTA 자유 이동———————
🇨🇼 CuraçaoInvestor Permit (3- or 5-year)투자자 / 골든비자$279k————5 y5 y
🇨🇼 CuraçaoInvestor Permit (indefinite)투자자 / 골든비자$838k————즉시5 y
🇨🇼 CuraçaoPensioner / Penshonado residence특별 세무 지위$252k————5 y—
🇨🇾 CyprusDigital Nomad Visa디지털 노마드—$0k—$49k———
🇨🇾 CyprusWork permit (employment / EU Blue Card)취업—————5 y7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusBusiness Facilitation Unit — company of foreign interest (key personnel)기업가$235k$1k—$35k—5 y5 y
🇨🇾 CyprusFamily Reunification가족—————5 y7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (MEU1 registration)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusVisitor residence permit (Category F, financially independent)경제적 자립—$0k—$11k——7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusPermanent Residence Permit by Investment (Regulation 6(2))투자자 / 골든비자$353k$1k—$59k없음즉시7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusNon-domiciled tax status특별 세무 지위———————
CzechiaCzech citizenship by declaration for former citizens and descendants혈통————없음즉시즉시
CzechiaDigital Nomad Program디지털 노마드—$1k—$40k—5 y10 y
CzechiaEmployee Card / EU Blue Card (employment)취업—$0k—$32k—5 y10 y
CzechiaLong-term visa / residence permit for the purpose of doing business (Živno visa)기업가—$1k$8k——5 y10 y
CzechiaLong-term residence for family reunification가족—$0k———5 y10 y
CzechiaCertificate of temporary residence for EU/EEA/Swiss citizensEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y8 y
CzechiaLong-term visa for other purposes (financially independent / retirees)경제적 자립—$0k$8k——5 y10 y
CzechiaLong-term residence permit for the purpose of investment투자자 / 골든비자$3.6M$0k———5 y10 y
Dem. Rep. CongoEstablishment Visa (Work / Business)취업———————
Dem. Rep. CongoSpecial Establishment Visa for Investors기업가———————
DenmarkPay Limit Scheme (also Positive Lists, Fast-track)취업—$2k—$87k—8 y9 y
DenmarkStart-up Denmark기업가—$1k$24k——8 y9 y
DenmarkFamily reunification – spouse or cohabiting partner가족—$3k$10k——8 y9 y
DenmarkEU residence document (EU/EEA and Swiss citizens)EU / EFTA 자유 이동————없음5 y9 y
🇩🇲 DominicaCitizenship by Investment – Economic Diversification Fund투자 시민권$200k$66k——없음—즉시
🇩🇲 DominicaCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real Estate투자 시민권$200k$116k——없음—즉시
🇩🇲 DominicaWork in Nature (WIN) Visa디지털 노마드—$1k—$50k없음——
🇩🇲 DominicaWork Permit취업——————7 y
🇩🇲 DominicaSpouse / dependant of citizen or resident가족———————
Dominican Rep.Temporary Residence (work/other) → Permanent Residence취업—————5 y7 y
Dominican Rep.Family Residence가족—————즉시2 y
Dominican Rep.Rentier Residence (Law 171-07)경제적 자립—$3k—$24k—즉시2 y
Dominican Rep.Permanent Residence by Investment투자자 / 골든비자$200k$3k———즉시0.5 y
Dominican Rep.Pensioner Residence (Law 171-07)은퇴—$3k—$18k—즉시2 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Digital Nomad디지털 노마드—$1k—$17k275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Worker / Professional취업—$1k——275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Dependant (Amparo)가족————275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Rentista경제적 자립—$1k—$17k275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Investor투자자 / 골든비자$48k$1k——275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Retiree (Jubilado)은퇴—$1k—$17k275 d2 y5 y
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – Real Estate투자 시민권$300k$10k————즉시
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – Business Investment투자 시민권$450k$10k————즉시
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – Donation투자 시민권$250k$10k————즉시
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – Bank Deposit투자 시민권$500k$10k————즉시
EgyptWork Residence Permit취업—$0k————10 y
EgyptInvestor Residence (GAFI) for Company Founders/Shareholders기업가$35k$0k +$0k/y————10 y
EgyptFamily Residence Permit가족—$0k————10 y
EgyptResidence Permit for Real-Estate Owners (1–3 years)투자자 / 골든비자$50k$0k +$0k/y————10 y
EgyptResidence Permit for Real-Estate Owners (5 years)투자자 / 골든비자$200k$0k————10 y
EgyptResidence Permit by Foreign-Currency Bank Deposit투자자 / 골든비자$50k$0k +$0k/y————10 y
EgyptFive-Year Multiple-Entry Visa with Tourist Residence Card기타—$2k——없음——
El SalvadorFreedom Visa투자 시민권$1.0M$1k———즉시—
El SalvadorWork Residence취업—$0k——90 d5 y5 y
El SalvadorFamily Residence가족—————1 y2 y
El SalvadorRentier Residence경제적 자립—$0k—$20k90 d1 y5 y
El SalvadorInvestor Residence투자자 / 골든비자$100k———90 d1 y5 y
El SalvadorPermanent Residence for Investors/Donors in Government Programmes투자자 / 골든비자—$2k———즉시5 y
El SalvadorPensioner Residence은퇴—$0k—$15k90 d1 y5 y
Eq. GuineaNo realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
🇪🇪 EstoniaDigital Nomad Visa디지털 노마드—$0k—$63k———
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for employment취업—$1k—$30k—5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for enterprise기업가$19k$1k———5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for start-up entrepreneurs기업가—$1k$2k——5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaFamily Reunification가족—$1k———5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (right of residence)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for large investors투자자 / 골든비자$1.2M$1k———5 y8 y
🇪🇪 Estoniae-Residency (not a residence permit)기타—$0k—————
EswatiniResidence Permit (Employment)취업———————
EswatiniResidence Permit via Business / Investment기업가———————
EswatiniResidence Permit (self-sufficient / retiree)경제적 자립———————
EthiopiaEthiopian Origin ID Card ("Yellow Card")혈통—————즉시—
EthiopiaWork Permit and Temporary Residence (Employment)취업——————4 y
EthiopiaInvestor Residence Permit (EIC investment permit)기업가$100k————3 y4 y
FijiWork Permit취업———————
FijiInvestor Permit기업가$22k—————5 y
FijiDependant / family permit가족———————
FijiResidence Permit on Assured Income은퇴$44k—————5 y
FinlandResidence permit on the basis of Finnish origin (remigration)혈통—$2k———6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit for an employed person / specialist / EU Blue Card취업—$2k—$23k—6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit for a start-up entrepreneur (Finnish Startup Permit)기업가—$2k$17k——6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit for an entrepreneur기업가—$2k—$17k—6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit on the basis of family ties가족—$1k—$37k—6 y8 y
FinlandRegistration of an EU citizen's right of residence (incl. Swiss)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y8 y
🇫🇷 FranceWork permit (salaried / Talent – qualified employee / EU Blue Card)취업—$1k—$49k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceTalent residence permit — business creator / innovative project (French Tech Visa)기업가$35k$1k—$26k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceEntrepreneur / liberal profession residence permit기업가—$1k—$26k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceFamily Reunification가족———$20k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceEU/EEA/Swiss free movementEU / EFTA 자유 이동————없음5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceLong-stay visitor visa (VLS-TS visiteur)경제적 자립—$1k—$20k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceTalent residence permit — economic investor투자자 / 골든비자$353k$1k——없음5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceImpatriate tax regime (Art. 155 B CGI)특별 세무 지위———————
GabonResidence Card via Employment취업———————
GabonResidence Card via Own Business / Investment기업가———————
GabonResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / Family경제적 자립———————
🇬🇪 GeorgiaFamily Reunification Residence Permit가족—$0k——없음10 y10 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaTemporary Residence Permit – Real Estate Ownership투자자 / 골든비자$150k$0k +$0k/y——없음10 y10 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaInvestment Residence Permit투자자 / 골든비자$300k$0k——없음5 y10 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaVisa-free stay (up to 1 year)기타————없음——
🇬🇪 GeorgiaHigh Net Worth Individual (HNWI) tax residency status특별 세무 지위——$1.1M$74k없음——
🇩🇪 GermanyGerman citizenship by descent / restoration (Art. 116(2) GG, §15 StAG)혈통—————즉시즉시
🇩🇪 GermanySkilled worker / EU Blue Card취업—$1k—$60k—2 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyOpportunity Card (Chancenkarte)취업—$0k$15k————
🇩🇪 GermanyResidence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG)기업가—$1k———3 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyResidence permit for freelancers (§21(5) AufenthG)기업가—$1k———5 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyFamily Reunification가족—$0k———5 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (Anmeldung)EU / EFTA 자유 이동————없음5 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyResidence permit for other purposes / private means (§7(1) AufenthG)경제적 자립—$1k———5 y5 y
GhanaRight of Abode혈통—————즉시—
GhanaWork and Residence Permit (Immigrant Quota)취업—————7 y7 y
GhanaDependant Residence Permit가족———————
GhanaIndefinite Residence Permit기타—————즉시—
🇬🇮 GibraltarEmployment / work permit with residence permit취업—————5 y6 y
🇬🇮 GibraltarFamily member residence (dependants of residents/British citizens)가족—————5 y—
🇬🇮 GibraltarPermit of residence – self-sufficient persons / own business경제적 자립—————5 y6 y
🇬🇮 GibraltarCategory 2 Individual (High Net Worth) status특별 세무 지위—$1k$2.7M—없음5 y—
🇬🇮 GibraltarHigh Executive Possessing Specialist Skills (HEPSS)특별 세무 지위———$214k없음5 y—
🇬🇷 GreeceDigital Nomad residence permit디지털 노마드—$3k—$49k—5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceWork permit (salaried / EU Blue Card)취업—————5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceResidence permit for investment / business activity기업가$294k————5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceFamily Reunification가족—————5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration certificate)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceFinancially Independent Persons (FIP) residence permit경제적 자립—$3k—$49k—5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa — real estate투자자 / 골든비자$294k$3k——없음—7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa — capital / financial investment투자자 / 골든비자$294k$3k——없음—7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceNon-dom alternative taxation for HNWIs (Art. 5A ITC)특별 세무 지위$588k——————
🇬🇷 Greece7% flat tax for foreign pensioners (Art. 5B ITC)특별 세무 지위———————
🇬🇩 GrenadaCitizenship by Investment – National Transformation Fund투자 시민권$235k$15k——없음—즉시
🇬🇩 GrenadaCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real Estate투자 시민권$270k$65k——없음—즉시
🇬🇩 GrenadaWork Permit취업———————
🇬🇩 GrenadaSpouse / dependant of citizen or resident가족———————
🇬🇩 GrenadaResidence Permit / Permanent Residence경제적 자립—————5 y7 y
GuatemalaTemporary Residence – Work취업—————5 y5 y
GuatemalaFamily Residence가족—————2 y5 y
GuatemalaRentista Residence경제적 자립———$12k—5 y5 y
GuatemalaInvestor Residence투자자 / 골든비자—————5 y5 y
GuatemalaPensioner Residence은퇴———$12k—5 y5 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyEmployment Permit (Short/Medium/Long Term) + work visa취업—————5 y6 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyEntrepreneur visa기업가$268k————5 y6 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyFamily visa (spouse/partner/child of settled person)가족—————5 y3 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyOpen Market residence (Open Market Resident Certificate)기타—————즉시—
🇬🇬 GuernseyIncome tax caps (Open Market new-resident cap & standard caps)특별 세무 지위———————
GuineaResidence Card via Employment취업———————
GuineaResidence Card via Own Business / Investment기업가———————
GuyanaWork Permit / Landing Permit – Employment Status취업—————5 y7 y
GuyanaLanding Permit – Business Status기업가—————5 y7 y
GuyanaFamily Residence / Citizenship by Marriage가족—————5 y3 y
GuyanaCARICOM Skills CertificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동——————7 y
GuyanaPermanent Residence기타—————5 y7 y
HaitiResidence Permit (sponsored)기타—$0k +$0k/y————5 y
HondurasWork Permit / Temporary Resident Worker취업—————3 y3 y
HondurasFamily Residence (spouse/relative of Honduran or resident)가족—————즉시2 y
HondurasRentier Residence경제적 자립—$1k—$30k—즉시3 y
HondurasInvestor Residence투자자 / 골든비자$55k$2k———즉시3 y
HondurasPensioner Residence은퇴—$1k—$18k—즉시3 y
🇭🇰 Hong KongTop Talent Pass Scheme취업—$0k—$321k없음7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongQuality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS)취업—$0k——없음7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongGeneral Employment Policy (GEP – Professionals)취업—$0k——없음7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongArrangement for Investment as Entrepreneurs (GEP – Investment)기업가—$0k——없음7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongDependant Visa가족—$0k——없음7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongNew Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (New CIES)투자자 / 골든비자$3.8M$0k$3.8M—없음7 y—
🇭🇺 HungarySimplified naturalisation (Hungarian ancestry)혈통—————즉시즉시
🇭🇺 HungaryWhite Card (digital nomad)디지털 노마드—$0k—$42k———
🇭🇺 HungaryWork permit (Hungarian Card, EU Blue Card, guest worker)취업—————3 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryResidence permit for self-employment / business기업가—————3 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryFamily Reunification가족—————3 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration certificate)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryGuest Investor Programme투자자 / 골든비자$294k$1k——없음3 y8 y
IcelandLong-term visa for remote work디지털 노마드—$0k—$97k———
IcelandResidence permit based on work (expert knowledge, labour shortage, service contract)취업—$2k———4 y7 y
IcelandRegistration of EEA/EFTA nationals (incl. Swiss)EU / EFTA 자유 이동————없음5 y7 y
IndiaOverseas Citizenship of India (OCI)혈통—$1k——없음즉시6 y
IndiaEmployment Visa (E)취업—$1k—$25k없음—12 y
IndiaBusiness Visa (B)기업가—$1k——없음——
IndiaEntry (X) Visa – family members가족—$1k——없음——
IndiaPermanent Residency Status (PRS) for Foreign Investors투자자 / 골든비자$1.1M$1k——없음—12 y
IndonesiaRemote Worker Visa (E33G)디지털 노마드—$1k$2k$60k없음——
IndonesiaWork KITAS (E23) via RPTKA취업—$2k +$1k/y——없음5 y—
IndonesiaInvestor KITAS (E28A, PMA shareholder)기업가$151k$2k——없음5 y—
IndonesiaFamily / Spouse KITAS (E31) → KITAP가족—$1k——없음2 y5 y
IndonesiaSecond Home Visa (E33E)경제적 자립$121k$3k——없음——
IndonesiaGolden Visa – Individual Investor (E28C)투자자 / 골든비자$350k$2k——없음——
IndonesiaRetirement Visa (E33F)은퇴—$1k +$1k/y—$18k없음5 y—
IranWork permit and residence취업———————
IranFive-year residence for foreign investors and depositors투자자 / 골든비자$100k——————
IraqEmployment residence (federal Iraq / KRI)취업———————
IraqKurdistan Region investor residence permit투자자 / 골든비자———————
IraqKurdistan Region residence through property purchase투자자 / 골든비자$50k——————
🇮🇪 IrelandIrish citizenship by descent (Foreign Births Register)혈통—$1k——없음즉시즉시
🇮🇪 IrelandCritical Skills Employment Permit취업—$2k—$48k—2 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandGeneral Employment Permit취업—$2k—$43k—5 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandStart-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)기업가$59k$1k———5 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandFamily reunification (non-EEA family of Irish citizens / Stamp 4 holders)가족—$1k—$35k—5 y3 y
🇮🇪 IrelandEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (and Common Travel Area for UK citizens)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—————5 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandStamp 0 – Financially Independent / Retired Persons경제적 자립—$1k +$1k/y—$59k———
🇮🇪 IrelandRemittance basis for non-domiciled residents특별 세무 지위———————
🇮🇲 Isle of ManWorker Migrant visa (with Confirmation of Employment)취업————없음5 y6 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManTier 1 (Exceptional Talent) visa취업————없음5 y6 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManBusiness Migrant – Innovator visa기업가$67k$6k——없음3 y5 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManBusiness Migrant – Start-up visa기업가—$3k$1k—없음——
🇮🇲 Isle of ManFamily visa (partner/child of settled person or migrant)가족————없음5 y3 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManIncome tax cap특별 세무 지위———————
IsraelAliyah under the Law of Return혈통————없음즉시즉시
IsraelB/1 work visa (expert / employment)취업———$97k———
IsraelGraduated procedure for spouses of Israeli citizens가족—————5 y5 y
IsraelB/5 investor visa투자자 / 골든비자$150k——————
🇮🇹 ItalyDigital Nomad and Remote Worker Visa디지털 노마드—$1k—$33k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyWork permit (salaried employment / EU Blue Card)취업—————5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalySelf-Employment Visa (Decreto Flussi quota)기업가—$1k$25k$10k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyItalia Startup Visa기업가$59k$1k———5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyFamily Reunification가족———$8k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration with the anagrafe)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y4 y
🇮🇹 ItalyElective Residence Visa경제적 자립—$1k—$37k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyInvestor Visa for Italy투자자 / 골든비자$294k$1k——없음5 y10 y
🇮🇹 Italy7% Flat Tax for Foreign Pensioners in Southern Towns (Art. 24-ter TUIR)특별 세무 지위———————
JamaicaWork Permit취업—————5 y5 y
JamaicaMarriage Exemption / Family Residence가족—————5 y5 y
JamaicaCARICOM Skilled Nationals CertificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동——————5 y
JamaicaExtension of Stay (self-supporting / retiree)경제적 자립—$0k———5 y5 y
JamaicaPermanent Residence (Unconditional Landing)기타—$2k———5 y5 y
JapanDesignated Activities – Digital Nomad디지털 노마드—$0k—$68k없음——
JapanHighly Skilled Professional (incl. J-Skip)취업—$0k—$20k없음1 y5 y
JapanEngineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services (work visa)취업—$0k——없음10 y5 y
JapanSpouse or Child of Japanese National / Dependent가족—$0k——없음3 y3 y
JapanDesignated Activities – Long Stay for Sightseeing and Recreation (wealthy visitors)경제적 자립—$0k$203k—없음——
🇯🇪 JerseyWork permit (skilled) + work visa취업—————5 y6 y
🇯🇪 JerseySkilled High Earner route (business licence + Licensed status)기업가———$334k—10 y—
🇯🇪 JerseyBusiness relocation – Licensed permission for principals/key staff기업가———$134k—10 y—
🇯🇪 JerseyFamily member residence (spouse/partner/children)가족—————5 y3 y
🇯🇪 JerseyHigh Value Residency (Entitled status)특별 세무 지위$2.3M—$13M$1.7M—즉시—
JordanCitizenship by investment (2025 framework)투자 시민권$706k—————3 y
JordanWork permit and residence취업———————
JordanFamily residence가족———————
JordanFive-year residence through real-estate purchase투자자 / 골든비자$212k———없음——
JordanInvestor residence (business investment)투자자 / 골든비자———————
KazakhstanKandas (ethnic Kazakh) status혈통—————즉시1 y
KazakhstanBusiness immigrant residence (own company)기업가———————
KazakhstanFamily reunification residence가족———————
KazakhstanInvestor visa A6 / investor residence permit ("golden visa")투자자 / 골든비자$300k———없음즉시5 y
KazakhstanAIFC Investment Residency Programme투자자 / 골든비자$60k———없음——
KenyaDigital Nomad Work Permit (Class N)디지털 노마드—$1k +$1k/y—$55k———
KenyaClass D Employment Permit취업—$4k +$4k/y———7 y7 y
KenyaClass G Investor Permit기업가$100k$2k +$2k/y———7 y7 y
KenyaDependant Pass가족———————
KenyaClass K Permit (Ordinary Resident / Retiree with Assured Income)경제적 자립—$2k +$2k/y—$24k—7 y7 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for Employment취업—$0k———5 y5 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for Business Owners / Self-Employment기업가—$0k—$6k—5 y5 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for Family Reunification가족—$0k———5 y5 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for Other Purposes (sufficient means / property owners)경제적 자립—$0k—$6k—5 y5 y
🇰🇼 KuwaitWork Residence (Article 18, employer-sponsored)취업————없음——
🇰🇼 KuwaitFamily (Dependant) Residence (Article 22)가족———$31k없음——
🇰🇼 KuwaitSelf-sponsored Residence (Article 24)경제적 자립—— +$2k/y——없음——
🇰🇼 KuwaitInvestor Residence (KDIPA-licensed foreign investment, up to 15 years)투자자 / 골든비자$16M— +$0k/y——없음——
🇰🇼 KuwaitProperty-owner Residence (Residency Law 114/2024)투자자 / 골든비자—— +$0k/y——없음——
KyrgyzstanWork permit and temporary residence취업———————
KyrgyzstanTemporary residence – business / own company기업가———————
KyrgyzstanFamily-based residence가족———————
KyrgyzstanInvestor visa (type I) and residence permit투자자 / 골든비자$114k—————5 y
LaosLabour visa (LA-B2) with work permit취업———————
LaosDependant visa (family of visa holders)가족———————
LaosInvestor visa (NI-B2) and Stay Permit Card투자자 / 골든비자———————
LaosHonorary citizenship for investors (Decree 14/2022)투자자 / 골든비자$1.5M———없음——
LaosSponsored long-stay business visa (LA-B2) for retirees은퇴———————
LatviaLatvian/Livonian descent – repatriation & citizenship registration혈통————없음—즉시
LatviaRemote work (digital nomad) long-stay visa디지털 노마드—$0k—$59k———
LatviaTemporary residence permit – employment / EU Blue Card취업—$0k———5 y10 y
LatviaStart-up founder temporary residence permit기업가—$1k$7k——5 y10 y
LatviaTemporary residence permit – family reunification가족—$0k———5 y10 y
LatviaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement – registration certificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y10 y
LatviaTemporary residence permit – investment in company capital투자자 / 골든비자$59k$12k———5 y10 y
LebanonCourtesy residence혈통———————
LebanonWork permit and residence취업———————
LebanonResidence for persons of independent means경제적 자립——$11k$7k———
LebanonResidence for property owners투자자 / 골든비자———————
LesothoWork and Residence Permit (Employment)취업———————
LesothoResidence Permit (own business / self-sufficient)기업가———————
LesothoDependant Residence Permit가족———————
LiberiaNaturalisation for Persons of African Descent혈통———————
LiberiaResident Permit (Employment)취업———————
LiberiaResident Permit for Investors / Business Owners기업가$300k——————
LibyaEmployer-Sponsored Work Visa and Residence취업———————
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinWork permit for third-country nationals (managers/specialists)취업—$1k———10 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinFamily reunification가족—$0k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinEEA residence permit – gainful activity (quota)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$1k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinEEA residence permit – without gainful activity (lottery)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$1k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinResidence permit for Swiss nationals (separate quota)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$1k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinThird-country residence for investors/company founders (important public interest)투자자 / 골든비자$1.3M$1k———10 y30 y
LithuaniaResidence for persons of Lithuanian descent / citizenship restoration혈통————없음즉시—
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – employment / EU Blue Card취업—$0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – company manager/shareholder (business)기업가$33k$0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaStartup Visa Lithuania기업가—$0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – family reunification가족—$0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement – registration certificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y10 y
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – investor (EUR 260k / investment agreement)투자자 / 골든비자$306k$0k———5 y10 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgEU Blue Card (highly qualified worker)취업—$1k—$62k—5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgSalaried worker residence permit취업—$1k———5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgSelf-employed residence permit기업가—$1k———5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgFamily reunification가족—$0k—$38k—5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgEU/EEA/Swiss free movement – registration certificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgResidence permit for private reasons – sufficient resources경제적 자립—$1k—$38k—5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgInvestor residence permit투자자 / 골든비자$588k$1k———5 y5 y
MadagascarLong-Stay Work Visa취업———————
MadagascarLong-Stay Investor Visa → Resident Card기업가———————
MadagascarFamily Reunification Visa가족———————
MadagascarLong-Stay Retiree Visa은퇴———————
MalawiTemporary Employment Permit취업———————
MalawiBusiness Residence Permit기업가$50k——————
MalawiPermanent Residence Permit기타—————5 y7 y
MalawiTemporary Residence Permit (retirees / own means)은퇴———————
🇲🇾 MalaysiaDE Rantau Nomad Pass디지털 노마드—$0k—$24k없음——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaLong Term Social Visit Pass (spouse/family)가족—$0k——없음5 y10 y
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home (MM2H) – Silver경제적 자립$285k$3k——90 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home (MM2H) – Gold경제적 자립$725k$4k——90 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home (MM2H) – Platinum경제적 자립$1.4M$45k——90 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMM2H – Special Economic / Financial Zone (SEZ/SFZ, e.g. Forest City)경제적 자립$145k$3k——60 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaPremium Visa Programme (PVIP)경제적 자립$225k$90k—$108k없음——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaSarawak MM2H (S-MM2H)은퇴$34k$2k—$19k30 d——
MaliNo realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
🇲🇹 MaltaNomad Residence Permit디지털 노마드—$1k—$49k———
🇲🇹 MaltaSingle Permit / Key Employee Initiative취업—————5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaStartup Residence Programme기업가$29k$2k———5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaFamily Reunification가족—————5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (residence document)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y6 y
🇲🇹 MaltaMalta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)투자자 / 골든비자$44k$75k$588k—없음즉시7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaFamily Office Residency Programme투자자 / 골든비자—————5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaMalta Retirement Programme은퇴—$3k——90 d——
🇲🇹 MaltaGlobal Residence Programme특별 세무 지위—$7k—————
🇲🇹 MaltaThe Residence Programme (EU/EEA/Swiss)특별 세무 지위—$7k—————
MauritaniaWork Permit and Residence Card취업——————10 y
MauritaniaInvestor Residence (Investment Code / Nouadhibou Free Zone)기업가——————10 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusMauritian Diaspora Scheme혈통———————
🇲🇺 MauritiusPremium Visa디지털 노마드———$18k없음——
🇲🇺 MauritiusOccupation Permit – Professional취업—$1k—$13k없음5 y7 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusOccupation Permit – Self-Employed기업가$50k$1k——없음5 y7 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusDependant / family residence permit가족————없음——
🇲🇺 MauritiusOccupation Permit – Investor투자자 / 골든비자$100k$1k——없음5 y7 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusResidence Permit via Property Acquisition (IRS/RES/PDS/Smart City/G+2)투자자 / 골든비자$375k$0k——없음——
🇲🇺 MauritiusResidence Permit – Retired Non-Citizen은퇴—$1k—$24k없음5 y7 y
MexicoRemote work via Temporary Residence (no dedicated digital-nomad visa)디지털 노마드—$2k$72k$52k없음4 y5 y
MexicoTemporary Residence with job offer (work permit)취업—$1k——없음4 y5 y
MexicoFamily unity residence (spouse/child of Mexican citizen or resident)가족—$1k——없음2 y2 y
MexicoTemporary Residence – Economic Solvency경제적 자립—$2k$72k$52k없음4 y5 y
MexicoTemporary Residence – Investor (Mexican company or real estate)투자자 / 골든비자$253k$2k——없음4 y5 y
MexicoPermanent Residence – Economic Solvency (retirees/pensioners)은퇴—$2k$289k$86k없음즉시5 y
MoldovaCitizenship by Descent / Reacquisition혈통————없음—즉시
MoldovaDigital Nomad Visa (temporary residence for remote work)디지털 노마드—$1k—$33k———
MoldovaTemporary Residence for Employment (incl. IT Park companies)취업—$1k—$11k—5 y10 y
MoldovaTemporary Residence for Family Reunification가족—$1k———5 y10 y
MoldovaTemporary Residence for Foreign Investors투자자 / 골든비자$28k$1k———5 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoResidence permit with employment (work permit)취업—$1k——90 d10 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoBusiness founder / company director residence (own company)기업가$18k$2k——90 d10 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoFamily members of residents가족—$0k——90 d10 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoResidence permit (carte de séjour) – self-sufficient, without professional activity경제적 자립—$1k$588k—90 d10 y10 y
MongoliaWork visa (HC) and residence permit취업———————
MongoliaFamily residence (spouse/children of holder or citizen)가족———————
MongoliaInvestor residence permit (investor visa)투자자 / 골든비자$100k$0k———5 y—
🇲🇪 MontenegroWork permit (employment)취업—————5 y10 y
🇲🇪 MontenegroTemporary residence and work as company founder/director기업가—————5 y10 y
🇲🇪 MontenegroFamily Reunification가족—————5 y10 y
🇲🇪 MontenegroTemporary residence based on property ownership투자자 / 골든비자—$1k———5 y10 y
🇲🇸 MontserratWork Permit취업———————
🇲🇸 MontserratSpouse / dependant of Belonger or resident가족———————
🇲🇸 MontserratResidence Permit (independent means / property owner)경제적 자립—————5 y—
MoroccoMoroccan Nationality by Descent혈통——————즉시
MoroccoWork Permit and Residence Card (Salaried)취업—$0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoResidence Card for Investors / Company Owners기업가—$0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoFamily Reunification Residence Card가족—$0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / Retiree경제적 자립—$0k—$21k—4 y5 y
Morocco10-Year Resident Card기타—$0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoCasablanca Finance City Status – Employee/Executive특별 세무 지위—$0k———4 y5 y
MozambiqueWork Visa and DIRE (Employment)취업—————10 y10 y
MozambiqueInvestor Visa → DIRE (Residence Permit for Foreigners)기업가—————10 y10 y
MozambiqueFamily Reunion DIRE가족———————
MozambiqueTemporary Residence (own means / retiree)경제적 자립—————10 y—
MyanmarEmployment stay permit취업———————
MyanmarBusiness visa / stay permit for MIC-approved investors투자자 / 골든비자———————
NamibiaDigital Nomad Visa디지털 노마드—$1k—$24k없음——
NamibiaEmployment Permit (work permit)취업—— +$0k/y——없음10 y10 y
NamibiaEmployment Permit to Conduct a Business (Investor Permit)기업가—— +$0k/y——없음—10 y
NamibiaDependant / spouse permits가족————없음—10 y
NamibiaPermanent Residence Permit (independent means / retirees / investors)경제적 자립—————즉시10 y
NauruEconomic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program투자 시민권$90k$15k——없음—즉시
NepalNon-Tourist Work Visa취업—$0k——없음——
NepalBusiness / Investor (Non-Tourist) Visa via FDI기업가$141k$0k——없음——
NepalNon-Tourist Visa – spouse/family of Nepali citizens가족—$0k——없음—7 y
NepalResidential Visa (investor / retiree)경제적 자립$100k$2k +$4k/y—$20k없음——
🇳🇱 NetherlandsHighly Skilled Migrant / EU Blue Card취업—$2k—$84k—5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsResidence permit for self-employed persons기업가—$2k—$25k—5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsStart-up residence permit기업가—$2k———5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsDutch-American / Dutch-Japanese Friendship Treaty (DAFT / DJTT)기업가$5k$2k———5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsFamily Reunification가족—$1k—$32k—5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandVisitor Visa / NZeTA with remote work (digital nomad)디지털 노마드—$0k——없음——
🇳🇿 New ZealandSkilled Migrant Category / Accredited Employer Work Visa취업————없음2 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandBusiness Investor Work Visa기업가$588k—$294k—184 d3 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandPartner / Dependent Child Resident & Work Visas가족————없음2 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandActive Investor Plus Visa – Growth category투자자 / 골든비자$2.9M———7 d3 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandActive Investor Plus Visa – Balanced category투자자 / 골든비자$5.9M———21 d5 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandTemporary Retirement Visitor Visa은퇴$441k—$294k$35k없음——
NicaraguaWork Residence취업—————3 y4 y
NicaraguaFamily Residence가족—————3 y2 y
NicaraguaInvestor Residence투자자 / 골든비자$30k$1k———3 y4 y
NigerNo realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
NigeriaEmployment e-CERPAC (R2A)취업—$6k +$6k/y————15 y
NigeriaBusiness Permit & Self-Sponsored e-CERPAC (company owner)기업가$66k$6k +$6k/y————15 y
NigeriaDependant CERPAC / Dependant Visa가족———————
NigeriaPermanent Residence (NVP 2025 P-categories)기타——————15 y
North KoreaNo realistic residence route기타———————
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaResidence/citizenship for persons of Macedonian origin혈통——————1 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence – employment취업—$0k———5 y8 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence & work permit – company founder/owner (self-employment)기업가—$0k———5 y8 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence – family reunion가족—$0k———5 y8 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence – owner of residential property (EU/OECD citizens)투자자 / 골든비자$47k$0k——274 d5 y8 y
NorwayResidence permit for skilled workers취업—$2k—$55k—3 y8 y
NorwayResidence permit for self-employed persons (sole proprietorship)기업가—$2k—$34k—3 y8 y
NorwayFamily immigration permit가족—$1k—$44k—3 y8 y
NorwayRegistration certificate for EEA/EFTA nationals (incl. Swiss)EU / EFTA 자유 이동————없음5 y8 y
NorwaySvalbard – visa- and permit-free residence (Svalbard Treaty)기타————없음——
🇴🇲 OmanEmployment Residence Visa취업————180 d——
🇴🇲 OmanInvestor / Commercial Residence (own company under Foreign Capital Investment Law)기업가————180 d——
🇴🇲 OmanFamily Joining Visa가족———$5k180 d——
🇴🇲 OmanGolden Residency (10-year investor residence)투자자 / 골든비자$520k$3k——없음——
🇴🇲 OmanProperty-Owner Residence (Integrated Tourism Complex freehold)투자자 / 골든비자———————
PakistanPakistan Origin Card (POC)혈통————없음즉시—
PakistanCitizenship by Investment for Commonwealth citizens투자 시민권$18k—————1 y
PakistanWork Visa (employment)취업————없음——
PakistanBusiness / Investor Visa (multiple entry, up to 5 years)기업가————없음——
🇵🇦 PanamaShort Stay Visa for Remote Workers디지털 노마드—$1k—$36k없음——
🇵🇦 PanamaWork permit / employment-based residence취업————없음2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaSmall Business Investor Visa기업가$160k$4k——없음2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaFamily reunification (spouse/dependants of Panamanian or resident)가족—$3k——없음1 y3 y
🇵🇦 PanamaSelf Economic Solvency Visa경제적 자립$300k$4k——없음2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaFriendly Nations Visa (Permanent Residence for nationals of friendly countries)투자자 / 골든비자$200k$4k——없음2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaPensioner Visa (Pensionado)은퇴—$3k—$12k없음즉시5 y
Papua New GuineaWorking Resident Entry Permit (work permit incl. own company)취업———————
Papua New GuineaDependant entry permit가족———————
Papua New GuineaPermanent Residence – Investor class투자자 / 골든비자$490k$4k———5 y8 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayFamily Reunification Residence가족—————2 y5 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayDirect Permanent Residence for Investors - SUACE Productive Route투자자 / 골든비자$70k$5k——1 d즉시3 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayParaguay Investor Pass투자자 / 골든비자$150k$3k——1 d즉시3 y
PeruDigital Nomad (temporary)디지털 노마드—$0k—————
PeruResident Worker취업—$0k——182 d3 y2 y
PeruFamily of Resident가족—————3 y2 y
PeruResident Rentista경제적 자립—$0k—$12k182 d3 y2 y
PeruResident Investor투자자 / 골든비자$138k$0k——182 d3 y2 y
PhilippinesPre-arranged Employment Visa (9G) + Alien Employment Permit취업—$2k——없음——
PhilippinesNon-Quota Immigrant Visa by Marriage (13A)가족—$1k——없음1 y—
PhilippinesSpecial Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV)투자자 / 골든비자$75k$1k——없음즉시—
PhilippinesSpecial Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) – Classic은퇴$10k$2k +$0k/y—$10k없음즉시—
PhilippinesSpecial Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) – Smile / Human Touch / Courtesy은퇴$20k$2k +$0k/y——없음즉시—
PolandConfirmation of Polish citizenship by descent혈통—$0k——없음즉시즉시
PolandEU Blue Card / temporary residence and work permit (employment)취업—$1k—$43k—5 y8 y
PolandTemporary residence permit to conduct business activity기업가—$1k—$3k—5 y8 y
PolandTemporary residence for family reunification가족—$0k—$3k—5 y8 y
PolandRegistration of residence of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizenEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y8 y
PolandLump-sum taxation for new tax residents (Polish flat tax on foreign income)특별 세무 지위—$28k——183 d——
🇵🇹 PortugalD8 Digital Nomad Visa디지털 노마드—$1k$13k$52k183 d5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalWork visa (D1 / D3 highly qualified / EU Blue Card)취업—————5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalD2 Entrepreneur / Independent Professional Visa기업가—$1k$13k——5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalFamily Reunification가족—————5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (CRUE registration certificate)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y7 y
🇵🇹 PortugalD7 Passive Income / Retirement Visa경제적 자립—$1k—$13k183 d5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalGolden Visa (Residence Permit for Investment Activity, ARI)투자자 / 골든비자$235k$24k——7 d5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalIFICI tax incentive ("NHR 2.0")특별 세무 지위———————
🇵🇷 Puerto RicoUS immigration routes in Puerto Rico (EB-5, E-2, L-1, family)기타$800k$22k———즉시5 y
🇵🇷 Puerto RicoAct 60 Export Services decree특별 세무 지위————183 d——
🇶🇦 QatarExecutive Residency (10-year)취업———$165k———
🇶🇦 QatarEmployment Residence Permit취업————180 d20 y—
🇶🇦 QatarEntrepreneur Residency (10-year, incubator-endorsed)기업가——$10k————
🇶🇦 QatarInvestor / Company-Owner Residence기업가————180 d——
🇶🇦 QatarFamily Residence (sponsored dependants)가족———$33k180 d——
🇶🇦 QatarReal Estate Owner Residence Permit (≥ QAR 730,000)투자자 / 골든비자$201k$3k—————
🇶🇦 QatarPermanent Residency via Real Estate (≥ QAR 3.65m)투자자 / 골든비자$1.0M$2k———즉시—
🇶🇦 QatarPermanent Residence Card (Law No. 10 of 2018)기타—$2k——305 d20 y—
🇷🇴 RomaniaRomanian citizenship by descent / reacquisition (Art. 10 & 11, Law 21/1991)혈통—$0k——없음즉시즉시
🇷🇴 RomaniaDigital Nomad Visa (long-stay visa for remote work)디지털 노마드—$1k—$83k———
🇷🇴 RomaniaTemporary residence for commercial activities (business investor)기업가$118k$1k—$10k—5 y8 y
🇷🇴 RomaniaTemporary residence for professional/self-employed activities기업가—$1k—$28k—5 y8 y
🇷🇴 RomaniaFamily reunification가족—$1k—$12k—5 y8 y
🇷🇴 RomaniaEU/EEA/Swiss citizen registration certificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y8 y
🇷🇺 RussiaState Programme for Voluntary Resettlement of Compatriots / Native Russian Speaker혈통—$0k——183 d즉시1 y
🇷🇺 RussiaHighly Qualified Specialist Work Permit취업—$0k—$38k———
🇷🇺 RussiaFamily Reunion (spouse/child of Russian citizen or resident)가족—$0k——183 d1 y4 y
🇷🇺 RussiaResidence Permit for Foreign Investors (Government Decree No. 2573)투자자 / 골든비자$188k$0k———즉시5 y
🇷🇺 RussiaTemporary Residence Permit (quota-based)기타—$0k——183 d1 y6 y
🇷🇺 RussiaTemporary Residence Permit for Foreigners Sharing Traditional Russian Values (Decree No. 702)기타—$0k——183 d1 y6 y
RwandaEmployment Temporary Resident Permit취업—$0k———5 y15 y
RwandaInvestor / Entrepreneur Temporary Resident Permit기업가—$0k———5 y15 y
RwandaDependant Resident Permit (M2/M3)가족—$0k—————
RwandaClass K Resident Permit (Person with Assured Income / Retiree)경제적 자립—$0k +$0k/y———5 y15 y
RwandaPermanent Residence for Investors (high-value property or priority-sector investment)투자자 / 골든비자$500k————즉시15 y
S. SudanNo realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – National Economic Fund투자 시민권$240k$16k——없음—즉시
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – National Action Bonds투자 시민권$300k$66k——없음—즉시
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real Estate투자 시민권$300k$30k——없음—즉시
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – Enterprise Project투자 시민권$1.0M$30k——없음—즉시
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaWork Permit취업——————7 y
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaSpouse / dependant of citizen or resident가족———————
🇸🇲 San MarinoWork permit취업—————10 y20 y
🇸🇲 San MarinoResidence permit for business owners / entrepreneurs기업가—————10 y20 y
🇸🇲 San MarinoFamily Reunification가족—————10 y20 y
São Tomé and PríncipeCitizenship by Investment (National Transformation Fund)투자 시민권$90k$8k——없음—즉시
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Special Talent취업—$3k—$45k—5 y—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaEmployment Residence (Iqama)취업————180 d——
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Entrepreneur기업가$107k$3k———5 y—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaMISA Investor Licence – Company-Owner Residence (Iqama)기업가—— +$3k/y—————
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaFamily (Dependant) Residence가족—— +$3k/y—$13k180 d——
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Unlimited Duration투자자 / 골든비자$213k———없음즉시—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Limited Duration투자자 / 골든비자—— +$27k/y——없음——
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Real Estate Owner투자자 / 골든비자$1.1M$3k—————
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Investor투자자 / 골든비자$1.9M$3k———2 y—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Gifted기타—$3k———5 y—
SenegalForeigner Identity Card – Employment취업—$0k————10 y
SenegalForeigner Identity Card – Investor / Self-Employed (APIX company)기업가$0k$0k————10 y
SenegalFamily Reunification (CIE for dependants)가족———————
SenegalForeigner Identity Card – Own Resources (retiree / self-sufficient)경제적 자립—$0k————10 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaCitizenship for Persons of Serbian Origin / in the Interest of the Republic혈통——————즉시
🇷🇸 SerbiaSingle Permit (residence + work) for Employment취업—$1k———3 y6 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaSingle Permit (residence + work) for Entrepreneurs, Self-Employed and Company Founders기업가—$1k———3 y6 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaTemporary Residence for Family Reunification가족—$0k———3 y6 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaTemporary Residence based on Real Estate Ownership투자자 / 골든비자—$1k———3 y6 y
🇸🇨 SeychellesSeychelles Workcation Programme디지털 노마드—$0k——없음——
🇸🇨 SeychellesGainful Occupation Permit – Employee (incl. ITZ work permit)취업—$0k +$0k/y——없음——
🇸🇨 SeychellesGainful Occupation Permit – Self-employed / Investor기업가—$0k +$0k/y——없음——
🇸🇨 SeychellesDependent's Permit (family of citizens / permit holders)가족—$0k +$0k/y——없음——
🇸🇨 SeychellesResidence Permit경제적 자립—$18k——5 d——
🇸🇨 SeychellesPermanent Residence Permit기타———————
Sierra LeoneAfrican Diaspora Accession (citizenship by DNA ancestry)혈통——————즉시
Sierra LeoneFast-Track Citizenship by Investment투자 시민권$140k$23k————즉시
Sierra LeoneResident Permit (Employment / Business)취업——————8 y
Sierra LeoneDependant Resident Permit가족———————
Sierra LeoneGO-FOR-GOLD Permanent Residency투자자 / 골든비자$188k————즉시—
🇸🇬 SingaporeEmployment Pass (incl. founder/director of own SG company)취업—$1k—$52k없음2 y4 y
🇸🇬 SingaporeOverseas Networks & Expertise Pass (ONE Pass)취업—$1k—$279k없음2 y4 y
🇸🇬 SingaporeEntrePass기업가—$1k——없음3 y5 y
🇸🇬 SingaporeDependant's Pass / Long-Term Visit Pass가족—$1k—$56k없음——
🇸🇬 SingaporeGlobal Investor Programme (GIP)투자자 / 골든비자$7.8M———없음즉시2 y
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenWork Permit (employment-based residence)취업—————5 y5 y
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenFamily Reunification가족———————
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenAdmission of Dutch nationalsEU / EFTA 자유 이동———————
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenResidence Permit – Independent Means / Retiree경제적 자립—————5 y5 y
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenFirst-time Investor Permit투자자 / 골든비자$503k————5 y5 y
SlovakiaCertificate of Slovak Living Abroad → temporary residence & fast-track citizenship혈통—$0k———4 y3 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for OECD nationals working for a foreign employer (remote work)디지털 노마드—$1k——183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for employment / EU Blue Card취업—$1k—$27k183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for the purpose of business기업가$6k$1k——183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for family reunification가족—$0k——183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaRegistration of residence of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizenEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y13 y
SlovakiaPermanent residence for 5 years in the interest of the Slovak Republic기타—$1k———즉시13 y
SloveniaTemporary residence permit for digital nomads디지털 노마드—$0k—$48k없음——
SloveniaSingle residence and work permit / EU Blue Card (employment)취업—$0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaSingle permit for company founders / legal representatives기업가$59k$0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaSingle permit for self-employment (sole trader)기업가—$0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaFamily reunification가족—$0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaEU/EEA/Swiss registration certificate (free movement)EU / EFTA 자유 이동————없음5 y10 y
Solomon Is.Work permit취업———————
Solomon Is.Investor work/residence permit (approved foreign investment)투자자 / 골든비자$30k——————
Solomon Is.Permanent Residence기타—————5 y—
SomaliaNo realistic residence route for private individuals기타———————
South AfricaRemote Work Visa디지털 노마드—$0k—$56k없음——
South AfricaCritical Skills Work Visa취업—$0k——없음1 y6 y
South AfricaGeneral Work Visa (points-based) / Intra-company Transfer / Trusted Employer Scheme취업—$0k——없음5 y10 y
South AfricaBusiness Visa (s.15)기업가$281k$0k——없음——
South AfricaSpousal / Relative's Visa and family PR가족———$6k없음5 y10 y
South AfricaPermanent Residence – Financially Independent (s.27(f))경제적 자립—$7k$675k—없음즉시5 y
South AfricaPermanent Residence – Business (s.27(c))투자자 / 골든비자$281k$0k——없음즉시5 y
South AfricaRetired Person's Visa (s.20)은퇴—$0k—$25k없음즉시—
South AfricaPermanent Residence – Retired Person (s.27(e))은퇴—$0k—$25k없음즉시5 y
South KoreaWorkation (Digital Nomad) Visa (F-1-D)디지털 노마드—$0k—$63k없음——
South KoreaProfessional Employment (E-7) / Top-Tier Visa취업—$0k——없음5 y5 y
South KoreaCorporate Investor Visa (D-8)기업가$72k$0k——없음5 y5 y
South KoreaFamily Visas (F-3 Dependant / F-6 Marriage Migrant)가족—$0k——없음2 y2 y
South KoreaImmigrant Investor Scheme for Public Business (IISPB, F-2-12 → F-5)투자자 / 골든비자$1.1M$0k——없음5 y5 y
South KoreaImmediate Permanent Residence by Investment (F-5)투자자 / 골든비자$2.2M$0k———즉시5 y
🇪🇸 SpainInternational Telework Visa (Digital Nomad)디지털 노마드—$1k—$40k183 d5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainWork permit (Highly Qualified Professional / EU Blue Card / ordinary)취업—————5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainEntrepreneur Residence (Startups Law / Ley 14/2013)기업가—$1k———5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainFamily Reunification가족———$13k—5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (EU citizen registration certificate)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$0k——없음5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainNon-Lucrative Residence Visa경제적 자립—$1k—$34k183 d5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainSpecial Regime for Inbound Workers (Beckham Law)특별 세무 지위———————
Sri LankaEmployment Residence Visa취업—$1k——없음——
Sri LankaResident Visa – Investor (BOI / Resident Guest Scheme)기업가$100k$1k——없음——
Sri LankaSpouse / Dependant Residence Visa가족—$0k——없음—7 y
Sri LankaGolden Paradise Residence Visa투자자 / 골든비자$200k$6k——없음——
Sri LankaRetirement Visa ("My Dream Home")은퇴$15k$1k—$18k없음——
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisCitizenship by Investment – Sustainable Island State Contribution / Public Benefit Option투자 시민권$250k$18k——없음—즉시
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real Estate투자 시민권$325k$68k——없음—즉시
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisWork Permit취업———————
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisSpouse / dependant of citizen or resident가족———————
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisResidence Permit (self-sufficient / property owner)경제적 자립———————
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesWork Permit취업———————
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesSpouse / dependant of citizen or resident가족———————
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesResidence Permit (self-sufficient / property owner)경제적 자립—————5 y7 y
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesPermanent Residence기타—————즉시7 y
SurinamePerson of Surinamese Origin Status혈통—————즉시5 y
SurinameWork Permit취업—————5 y5 y
SurinameFamily Reunification가족—————5 y5 y
SurinameCARICOM Skills CertificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동——————5 y
SurinameResidence Permit (purpose-based)기타—————5 y5 y
🇸🇪 SwedenResidence permit to look for work or start a business (highly qualified)기업가—$0k$4k————
🇸🇪 SwedenRight of residence for EU/EEA and Swiss citizens (population registration)EU / EFTA 자유 이동————없음5 y8 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandWork permit for non-EU/EFTA nationals (quota)취업—$1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandSelf-employed / company founder permit (non-EU)기업가—$1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandFamily reunification가족—$0k———5 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEU/EFTA free movement – residence without gainful activity (B EU/EFTA)EU / EFTA 자유 이동—$1k——없음5 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEU/EFTA free movement – employed or self-employedEU / EFTA 자유 이동—$1k——없음5 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandResidence permit for retirees (non-EU, 55+)은퇴—$1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandLump-sum taxation residence for non-EU wealthy (important public/fiscal interest)특별 세무 지위—$1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandLump-sum (expenditure-based) taxation for EU/EFTA nationals특별 세무 지위—$1k———5 y10 y
SyriaWork permit and residence취업———————
SyriaInvestor residence under Investment Law 18/2021 (amended by Decree 114/2025)투자자 / 골든비자———————
TaiwanDigital Nomad Visitor Visa디지털 노마드—$0k$10k$20k없음——
TaiwanEmployment Gold Card취업—$0k—$60k없음3 y5 y
TaiwanEntrepreneur Visa기업가$63k$0k——없음5 y5 y
TaiwanFamily-based ARC (spouse/dependants)가족—$0k——없음5 y3 y
TaiwanInvestor Resident Visa / ARC (foreign investment)투자자 / 골든비자$188k$1k——183 d5 y5 y
TaiwanPermanent Residence (APRC) by Investment투자자 / 골든비자$469k$1k——183 d즉시5 y
TajikistanWork permit and temporary residence취업———————
TajikistanInvestment visa (Category C) / investor residence투자자 / 골든비자———————
TanzaniaResidence Permit Class B (Employment)취업—$3k————7 y
TanzaniaResidence Permit Class A (Investors & Self-Employed)기업가$500k$4k————7 y
TanzaniaDependant Pass가족———————
TanzaniaZanzibar Residence Permit for Property Investors (Class C11)투자자 / 골든비자$100k$1k—————
TanzaniaResidence Permit Class C (Retirees & Others)은퇴—$1k————7 y
🇹🇭 ThailandLong-Term Resident (LTR) Visa – Work-from-Thailand Professional디지털 노마드—$5k—$80k없음——
🇹🇭 ThailandDestination Thailand Visa (DTV)디지털 노마드—$1k$15k—없음——
🇹🇭 ThailandBusiness Visa (Non-Immigrant B) + Work Permit취업$62k$0k +$0k/y—$19k없음3 y10 y
🇹🇭 ThailandNon-Immigrant O (marriage/family)가족—$0k +$0k/y$12k$15k없음3 y5 y
🇹🇭 ThailandThailand Privilege Visa (formerly Thailand Elite)경제적 자립—$60k——없음——
🇹🇭 ThailandLong-Term Resident (LTR) Visa – Wealthy Global Citizen투자자 / 골든비자$500k$5k$1.0M—없음——
🇹🇭 ThailandPermanent Residence (quota)기타$92k$6k———3 y5 y
🇹🇭 ThailandLong-Term Resident (LTR) Visa – Wealthy Pensioner은퇴—$5k—$80k없음——
🇹🇭 ThailandRetirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O / O-A / O-X)은퇴$25k$0k +$0k/y—$24k없음——
TogoResidence Card – Employment / Family취업———————
TogoResidence Card – Investor / Entrepreneur기업가———————
TogoResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / Retiree경제적 자립———————
Trinidad and TobagoWork Permit취업—$1k———5 y8 y
Trinidad and TobagoFamily Residence (spouse/dependant)가족—————3 y5 y
Trinidad and TobagoCARICOM Skills CertificateEU / EFTA 자유 이동——————8 y
Trinidad and TobagoResidence Permit기타—————5 y8 y
TunisiaWork Permit and Residence Card취업—————5 y5 y
TunisiaInvestor / Company Manager Residence기업가—————5 y5 y
TunisiaFamily Residence Card가족—————5 y5 y
TunisiaTemporary Residence Card – Self-Sufficient / Retiree경제적 자립—————5 y5 y
TunisiaOrdinary Residence Card (long-term)기타—————5 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyTurkish Citizenship by Investment투자 시민권$400k$5k——없음즉시0.5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyDigital Nomad Visa + Short-term Residence Permit디지털 노마드—$1k—$36k없음8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyWork Permit (incl. company shareholders/directors)취업—$1k——없음8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyTurquoise Card기업가————없음3 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyFamily Residence Permit가족—$1k——없음8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyShort-term Residence Permit – Property Ownership투자자 / 골든비자$200k$1k——없음8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyNew-resident foreign-income tax exemption (Law No. 7582)특별 세무 지위————183 d——
TurkmenistanNo realistic residence route기타———————
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsWork Permit취업—— +$2k/y———10 y15 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsPermanent Residence Certificate – Undertaking and Investment in a Business기업가$750k$27k———즉시5 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsSpouse / Dependant of Islander or PRC holder가족—$0k—————
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsResidence Permit (Investor / Independent Means)경제적 자립$250k— +$2k/y—————
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsPermanent Residence Certificate – Undertaking and Investment in a Home투자자 / 골든비자$300k$27k———즉시5 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsPermanent Residence Certificate – Investment in Designated Public Sector Project투자자 / 골든비자$1.0M$27k———즉시5 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsHomeowner's Residence Permit투자자 / 골든비자$300k——————
UgandaEntry Permit Class G2 (Employment)취업—$3k +$3k/y————20 y
UgandaEntry Permit for Investors (Class D trade / Class E manufacturing)기업가$250k$3k +$3k/y————20 y
UgandaDependant Pass가족—$1k—————
UkraineImmigration of Persons of Ukrainian Origin혈통—$0k———즉시—
UkraineTemporary Residence Permit based on Employment취업—$0k—————
UkraineFamily Reunion / Immigration as Spouse or Relative가족—$0k———2 y5 y
UkraineTemporary Residence Permit for Foreign Investors (company founder)투자자 / 골든비자$118k$0k—————
UkraineImmigration Permit / Permanent Residence for Investors투자자 / 골든비자$100k$1k———즉시5 y
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesRemote Work Visa (Dubai Virtual Working Programme)디지털 노마드—$1k—$42k———
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – Specialised Professionals and Talents취업—$4k—$98k없음——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesEmployment Residence Visa취업————180 d——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – Entrepreneur기업가—$4k——없음——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGreen Visa – Freelancer / Self-Employed and Investor / Partner기업가—$3k—$98k없음——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesInvestor / Partner Residence Visa (mainland or free-zone company)기업가—$9k +$4k/y——180 d——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesFamily Residence Visa (sponsored dependants)가족—$2k—$13k180 d——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – Real Estate Investor투자자 / 골든비자$545k$4k——없음——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – Investor in Public Investments (fund deposit / company capital)투자자 / 골든비자$545k$4k——없음——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesRetirement Residence Visa (55+)은퇴$273k$3k$273k$65k———
🇬🇧 United KingdomUK Ancestry visa혈통—$22k——없음5 y6 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomGlobal Talent visa취업—$22k——없음3 y5 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomHigh Potential Individual visa취업—$11k$2k—없음——
🇬🇧 United KingdomInnovator Founder visa기업가—$18k——없음3 y5 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomGlobal Business Mobility – UK Expansion Worker visa기업가—$11k—$70k없음——
🇬🇧 United KingdomFamily visa (partner/child of British or settled person)가족—$11k—$39k없음5 y3 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomForeign Income and Gains (FIG) regime for new residents특별 세무 지위———————
🇺🇸 United StatesE-2 Treaty Investor Visa기업가$100k$1k——없음——
🇺🇸 United StatesL-1A Intracompany Transferee (Executive/Manager) → EB-1C green card기업가—$4k——없음2 y7 y
🇺🇸 United StatesFamily-based immigration (spouse/child/parent of US citizen or green-card holder)가족—$3k—$27k—즉시3 y
🇺🇸 United StatesEB-5 Immigrant Investor Program투자자 / 골든비자$800k$11k———즉시5 y
🇺🇾 UruguayDigital Nomad Provisional Identity Permit디지털 노마드—$0k—————
🇺🇾 UruguayResidence for Family Members of Uruguayans가족—————즉시3 y
🇺🇾 UruguayLegal Permanent Residence경제적 자립—$0k—$18k—즉시3 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsUS Work Visas (H-1B, L-1, O-1)취업—————5 y10 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsE-2 Treaty Investor Visa기업가$100k$1k—————
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsFamily-based Immigration가족—$3k—$27k—즉시3 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsEB-5 Immigrant Investor (US green card)투자자 / 골든비자$800k$15k——183 d즉시5 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsUSVI Economic Development Commission benefits특별 세무 지위$100k——————
UzbekistanWork permit and temporary residence취업———————
UzbekistanFamily reunion residence가족———————
UzbekistanResidence permit through purchase of real estate (Decree UP-5611)투자자 / 골든비자$100k——————
UzbekistanInvestor residence permit (company capital)투자자 / 골든비자$250k——————
🇻🇺 VanuatuDevelopment Support Program (DSP) – Citizenship by Investment투자 시민권$130k$40k——없음즉시0.2 y
🇻🇺 VanuatuWork Residence Visa취업—$1k——없음—10 y
🇻🇺 VanuatuSelf-funded Residence Visa경제적 자립—$3k—$25k없음—10 y
🇻🇺 VanuatuForeign Investor / Leasehold Holder Residence Visa투자자 / 골든비자$84k$3k——없음—10 y
VenezuelaFamily / Resident visa가족—————5 y10 y
VenezuelaTransient Visa – Rentista경제적 자립—————5 y10 y
VenezuelaTransient Visa – Investor투자자 / 골든비자—————5 y10 y
VietnamWork Permit + LD Visa / Temporary Residence Card취업—$1k——없음——
VietnamFamily Visa (TT) / Temporary Residence Card가족—$0k——없음3 y5 y
VietnamInvestor Visa & Temporary Residence Card (DT1–DT3)투자자 / 골든비자$114k$1k——없음——
VietnamE-visa (90 days, multiple entry)기타—$0k——없음——
YemenNo realistic residence route기타———————
ZambiaEmployment Permit취업—$1k +$2k/y———10 y10 y
ZambiaInvestor's Permit기업가$150k$1k +$1k/y———3 y10 y
ZambiaSpouse / Dependant's Permit가족—$0k—————
ZambiaResidence Permit (permanent residence)기타—$1k———즉시10 y
ZambiaRetired Person's Permit은퇴——————10 y
ZimbabweTemporary Employment Permit취업———————
ZimbabweInvestor Residence Permit기업가$100k$1k———5 y10 y
ZimbabweSpouse / Dependant Residence Permit가족—$1k—————
ZimbabweNon-Investor Residence Permit (own means)경제적 자립—$1k———5 y10 y
Changes or availability under review
🇦🇩 AndorraResidence for professionals with international activity(변경 중)디지털 노마드—$87k—$56k90 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraActive residence – self-employed / own company(변경 중)기업가$4k$59k——183 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraPassive residence (residence without gainful activity)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$470k$87k—$56k90 d20 y20 y
🇦🇮 AnguillaLose the Crowd, Find Yourself (remote-work stay)(변경 중)디지털 노마드—$3k——90 d——
ArmeniaSpecial Residency Status (10-year)(변경 중)혈통————없음—3 y
ArmeniaCitizenship for persons of Armenian descent(변경 중)혈통——————즉시
ArmeniaWork-based temporary residence / work permit(변경 중)취업———————
ArmeniaTemporary residence – entrepreneurial activity(변경 중)기업가$5k$1k———3 y3 y
BelgiumFamily reunification with a third-country national(변경 중)가족—$0k—$34k—5 y5 y
BelizeWork Where You Vacation (remote work permit)(변경 중)디지털 노마드—$1k—$75k———
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence as Investor(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$200k$1k +$0k/y——1 d3 y7 y
🇨🇼 Curaçao@HOME in Curaçao (digital nomad)(변경 중)디지털 노마드———————
EthiopiaResidence Visa for Foreign Home Owners (Proclamation 1388/2025)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$100k—————4 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaWork Residence Permit (employment, IE or own company)(변경 중)취업—$1k +$0k/y——없음10 y10 y
GhanaResidence & Work Permit for Foreign Investors (GIPA registration)(변경 중)기업가$50k————7 y7 y
HondurasPróspera ZEDE Residency (Roatán)(변경 중)특별 세무 지위—— +$0k/y————3 y
IcelandResidence permit for spouse/children (family reunification)(변경 중)가족—$1k———4 y7 y
🇮🇹 ItalyCitizenship by descent (iure sanguinis)(변경 중)혈통—————즉시즉시
🇮🇹 ItalyNew Residents' Flat Tax Regime (Art. 24-bis TUIR)(변경 중)특별 세무 지위———————
JapanBusiness Manager Visa(변경 중)기업가$203k$0k——없음10 y5 y
🇯🇪 JerseyInvestor visa (Jersey Immigration Rules)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$2.7M————5 y6 y
KazakhstanWork permit (quota) and temporary residence(변경 중)취업———————
🇲🇾 MalaysiaEmployment Pass(변경 중)취업—$1k—$14k없음5 y—
🇲🇪 MontenegroDigital nomad temporary residence(변경 중)디지털 노마드———————
🇲🇸 MontserratMontserrat Remote Work Stamp(변경 중)디지털 노마드—$1k—$70k———
NicaraguaPensioner Residence(변경 중)은퇴—$1k—$12k—3 y4 y
NigeriaInvestor Visa (N3A–N3D) and Investor Residence(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$250k—————15 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaCitizenship by investment (special economic interest)(변경 중)투자 시민권$235k———없음—즉시
🇴🇲 OmanInvestor Residency – original 5/10-year tiers (OMR 250k / 500k)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$650k———없음——
🇴🇲 OmanRetiree Residency(변경 중)은퇴———$125k———
🇵🇦 PanamaPermanent Residence for Qualified Investors(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$300k$7k——없음즉시5 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayTemporary Residence(변경 중)경제적 자립—$1k——1 d2 y5 y
PolandPole's Card (Karta Polaka) → permanent residence(변경 중)혈통—$0k———즉시1 y
🇵🇷 Puerto RicoAct 60 Resident Individual Investor decree(변경 중)특별 세무 지위—$5k +$5k/y——183 d——
🇷🇴 RomaniaWork permit / single permit and EU Blue Card (employment)(변경 중)취업—$1k———5 y8 y
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaLive It – long-stay remote work permission(변경 중)디지털 노마드———————
🇸🇲 San MarinoElective (investor) residence(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$588k$12k———10 y20 y
South KoreaReal Estate (Tourism & Recreational Facility) Investment Immigration (F-2-8)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$719k$0k——없음5 y5 y
Sri LankaDigital Nomad Visa(변경 중)디지털 노마드—$1k—$24k없음——
🇸🇪 SwedenWork permit (incl. EU Blue Card)(변경 중)취업—$0k—$43k—5 y8 y
🇸🇪 SwedenResidence permit for self-employed persons(변경 중)기업가—$0k$21k——5 y8 y
🇸🇪 SwedenResidence permit for family members (family reunification)(변경 중)가족—$0k———5 y8 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomSkilled Worker visa (incl. self-sponsorship via own UK company)(변경 중)취업—$18k—$56k없음5 y6 y
🇺🇸 United StatesEmployment-based visas and green cards (H-1B, O-1, EB-1A, EB-2 NIW, EB-2/EB-3)(변경 중)취업————없음3 y8 y
🇺🇸 United StatesTrump Gold Card (Form I-140G)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$1.0M$2.0M———즉시5 y
🇺🇾 UruguayTax Residency by Investment and Tax Holiday (Impatriate Regime)(변경 중)특별 세무 지위—————즉시3 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsGold Card (US$1m gift)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$1.0M$2.0M——183 d즉시5 y
UzbekistanGolden visa – 5-year residence for donation (Decree PF-67)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$250k$300k—————
Suspended programmes
🇧🇸 BahamasBahamas Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS)(중단)디지털 노마드—$2k——없음——
CanadaSelf-Employed Persons Program(중단)기업가—$4k——146 d즉시3 y
GhanaCitizenship for Persons of African Descent (diaspora citizenship)(중단)혈통———————
🇲🇺 MauritiusCitizenship by registration for investors (Citizenship Act s.9(3))(중단)투자 시민권$500k—————2 y
NicaraguaRentier Residence(중단)경제적 자립—$1k—$15k—3 y4 y
SudanNo realistic residence route (civil war)(중단)기타———————
Upcoming · not yet available
ArgentinaCitizenship by Investment Programme(변경 중)투자 시민권$350k$125k————즉시
ArmeniaPermanent residence by investment (Art. 29.6, new law)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자————없음즉시3 y
BelizeInvestor Residence Permit(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$500k————2.5 y7.5 y
BotswanaCitizenship by Investment (proposed)(변경 중)투자 시민권$75k———없음—즉시
CubaPermanent Residence (new Aliens Law 2026)(변경 중)기타—————즉시—
EthiopiaGolden Visa (10-year investor residence card)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$5.0M$10k————4 y
GhanaCitizenship by Investment (GIPA Act 2026 provision)(변경 중)투자 시민권———————
🇬🇮 GibraltarUK–EU Gibraltar Treaty border arrangement(변경 중)기타———————
KazakhstanAltyn Visa (golden status, Decree of 25 Apr 2026)(변경 중)특별 세무 지위———————
LatviaTemporary residence permit – alternative investment fund (state-established)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$176k$12k———5 y10 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusGolden Visa (USD 1m investment)(변경 중)투자자 / 골든비자$1.0M————1 y—
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaDigital nomad visa(변경 중)디지털 노마드———————
PhilippinesDigital Nomad Visa (Executive Order 86)(변경 중)디지털 노마드————없음——
Solomon Is.Citizenship by Investment programme (proposed)(변경 중)투자 시민권———————
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesCitizenship by Investment (planned, SVG Investment Fund)(변경 중)투자 시민권————없음—즉시

금액은 2026년 대략적 환율로 CHF 환산했으며, 가장 저렴한 적격 옵션을 표시합니다. 규정이 자주 바뀌므로 공식 페이지를 확인하세요. 일반 정보일 뿐이며 세무·법률·이민·투자·재무 자문이 아니고, 고객 관계도 성립하지 않습니다. 수치는 단순화한 참고용이며 최신이 아닐 수 있습니다. 실행에 옮기기 전에 반드시 해당 국가의 공식 기관과 자격을 갖춘 전문가에게 확인하세요. 제휴 링크는 표시되며, 당사가 수수료를 받을 수 있습니다.