Umzug nach United States: Steuern, Aufenthalt und Leben
So werden Sie in United States steuerlich ansässig: Einkommens-, Dividenden- und Gewinnsteuer, 6 Aufenthaltsprogramme, Anforderungen an die Steueransässigkeit und Klima. Grundlagen verstehen und Aufenthaltswege vergleichen.
Taxes
In United States the top income tax rate is 50%, dividends are taxed at up to 23.8% and companies pay 25.8% corporate tax.
How to move and become tax resident
You can become tax resident in United States from arrival once you take up residence (Green card (e.g. EB-5): resident from first day present as LPR; else substantial presence (183 weighted days, ≥31 this yr)). The typical route is EB-5 investor green card (US$800k TEA) or E-2 treaty investor (Swiss eligible): EB-5: US$800k in TEA project (US$1.05m elsewhere) + I-526E, lawful source of funds; E-2: substantial active US business; Gold Card US$1m per person There are 4 open residence programmes in United States — see the list below.
Living there
New York has a humid subtropical climate with winter highs around 4.2 °C and summer highs around 29.6 °C.
Key facts
| Höchste Einkommenssteuer | 50% |
|---|---|
| Dividendensteuer | 23.8% |
| Gewinnsteuer | 25.8% |
| Steuerliche Ansässigkeit | ab Zuzug — Green card (e.g. EB-5): resident from first day present as LPR; else substantial presence (183 weighted days, ≥31 this yr) |
| Typischer Aufenthaltsweg | EB-5 investor green card (US$800k TEA) or E-2 treaty investor (Swiss eligible) — EB-5: US$800k in TEA project (US$1.05m elsewhere) + I-526E, lawful source of funds; E-2: substantial active US business; Gold Card US$1m per person |
| Klimatyp | humid subtropical · 4.2° / 29.6° (New York) |
Aufenthaltsprogramme in United States
Aktive Programme
- EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program — Investition CHF 640'000 · 2026-10
ROW EB-5 current in Oct 2026 bulletin; rural I-526E often <6 months; fees rise 30 Nov 2026, thresholds rise Jan 2027.
- E-2 Treaty Investor Visa — Investition CHF 80'000 · 2026-10
No direct path to green card; renewable indefinitely while business operates.
- L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Executive/Manager) → EB-1C green card — entrepreneur · 2026-10
- Family-based immigration (spouse/child/parent of US citizen or green-card holder) — Einkommen / Jahr CHF 21'200 · 2026-10
Änderungen oder Verfügbarkeit prüfen
- Trump Gold Card (Form I-140G) — Investition CHF 800'000 · 2026-10
Opened Dec 2025 by EO 14351; only 1 approval reported by Apr 2026; APA lawsuits (AAUP v. DHS, DDF v. DHS) pending in D.D.C.
- Employment-based visas and green cards (H-1B, O-1, EB-1A, EB-2 NIW, EB-2/EB-3) — employment · 2026-10
US$100k H-1B fee struck down by a federal court (reported 1 Oct 2026); appeals likely — check before filing.
Passende Ratgeber (Englisch)
Frequently asked questions
How many days do I need to spend in United States to become tax resident?
ab Zuzug. Green card (e.g. EB-5): resident from first day present as LPR; else substantial presence (183 weighted days, ≥31 this yr) Worldwide tax + estate tax; dual-status arrival year; pre-immigration planning crucial
How much tax will I pay in United States?
In United States the top income tax rate is 50%, dividends are taxed at up to 23.8% and companies pay 25.8% corporate tax.
Which residence programmes does United States offer?
EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program (CHF 640'000); E-2 Treaty Investor Visa (CHF 80'000); L-1A Intracompany Transferee (Executive/Manager) → EB-1C green card; Family-based immigration (spouse/child/parent of US citizen or green-card holder); Trump Gold Card (Form I-140G) (CHF 800'000)
What is the usual way to move to United States?
EB-5 investor green card (US$800k TEA) or E-2 treaty investor (Swiss eligible). EB-5: US$800k in TEA project (US$1.05m elsewhere) + I-526E, lawful source of funds; E-2: substantial active US business; Gold Card US$1m per person
Compare with nearby countries
Argentina · Belize · Bolivia · Brazil · Canada · Chile · Colombia · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominican Rep. · Ecuador · El Salvador
Nur allgemeine Information – keine Steuer-, Rechts-, Migrations-, Anlage- oder Finanzberatung und kein Mandatsverhältnis. Zahlen sind vereinfacht, unverbindlich und können veraltet sein. Prüfen Sie vor jeder Entscheidung bei der zuständigen Behörde und einer zugelassenen Fachperson im betreffenden Land. Partnerlinks sind gekennzeichnet und können uns eine Vergütung einbringen.