Pindah ke United Kingdom: pajak, residensi, dan kehidupan
Cara menjadi residen pajak di United Kingdom: pajak penghasilan pribadi, dividen, dan badan, 8 program residensi, persyaratan residensi pajak, dan iklim. Pelajari dasarnya dan bandingkan jalur residensi.
Pajak
Di United Kingdom tarif pajak penghasilan tertinggi adalah 45%, dividen dikenai pajak hingga 39.35%, dan perusahaan membayar pajak badan 25%. Pendatang baru dapat memakai rezim khusus (0%): CIT 19% up to £50k, 25% above £250k (marginal relief between). Non-dom abolished 2025 → 4-year FIG regime: new arrivals untaxed on foreign income/gains for 4 years.
Cara pindah dan menjadi residen pajak
Untuk menjadi residen pajak di United Kingdom Anda memerlukan minimal 30 hari per tahun (Only-home test: UK home held ≥91 days (≥30 days there in tax year), no overseas home; or full-time UK work). Jalur yang umum adalah Innovator Founder visa (endorsed new business) — no passive/investor route since 2022: Endorsing-body approval of an innovative, scalable UK business; English B2; no min funds; or Global Talent Ada 7 program residensi terbuka di United Kingdom — lihat daftar di bawah.
Tinggal di sana
London beriklim temperate oceanic dengan suhu tertinggi musim dingin sekitar 8.4 °C dan musim panas sekitar 24 °C.
Fakta utama
| Pajak penghasilan tertinggi | 45% |
|---|---|
| Pajak dividen | 39.35% |
| Pajak badan | 25% |
| Rezim khusus untuk pendatang baru | 0% — CIT 19% up to £50k, 25% above £250k (marginal relief between). Non-dom abolished 2025 → 4-year FIG regime: new arrivals untaxed on foreign income/gains for 4 years. |
| Residensi pajak | setelah 30 hari — Only-home test: UK home held ≥91 days (≥30 days there in tax year), no overseas home; or full-time UK work |
| Rute Anda | Innovator Founder visa (endorsed new business) — no passive/investor route since 2022 — Endorsing-body approval of an innovative, scalable UK business; English B2; no min funds; or Global Talent |
| Jenis iklim | temperate oceanic · 8.4° / 24° (London) |
| Wajib militer | tidak ada |
| Dikenai pajak karena memegang paspor | tidak ada — Residence-based taxation; citizens abroad not taxed on foreign income |
| Bisakah dilepaskan? | diizinkan — Declaration RN1; must hold/acquire another nationality |
| Reputasi paspor (bank, sanksi) | risiko rendah — Standard KYC; widely accepted by Swiss/international banks |
Program residensi di United Kingdom
Active programmes
- Innovator Founder visa — entrepreneur · 2026-10
Earned-settlement reform pending (not yet in Rules Oct 2026); consultation keeps 3-yr ILR for Innovator Founders
- Global Talent visa — employment · 2026-10
- Global Business Mobility – UK Expansion Worker visa — Penghasilan / thn CHF 56'200 · 2026-10
- High Potential Individual visa — employment · 2026-10
Expanded Nov 2025 with 8,000/yr cap
- UK Ancestry visa — ancestry · 2026-10
- Family visa (partner/child of British or settled person) — Penghasilan / thn CHF 31'000 · 2026-10
- Foreign Income and Gains (FIG) regime for new residents — specialTax · 2026-10
Non-dom remittance basis abolished 6 Apr 2025
Changes or availability under review
- Skilled Worker visa (incl. self-sponsorship via own UK company) — Penghasilan / thn CHF 44'600 · 2026-10
Proposed earned settlement: 10-yr baseline ILR (shorter for high earners) — announced, not yet law as of Oct 2026
Plan your residence route
Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
Berapa hari saya harus tinggal di United Kingdom untuk menjadi residen pajak?
setelah 30 hari. Only-home test: UK home held ≥91 days (≥30 days there in tax year), no overseas home; or full-time UK work Arriver sufficient ties: 46–90 days need 4 ties (rarely met), 91–120 need 3; FIG regime 4 yrs if non-resident 10 yrs
Berapa pajak yang akan saya bayar di United Kingdom?
Di United Kingdom tarif pajak penghasilan tertinggi adalah 45%, dividen dikenai pajak hingga 39.35%, dan perusahaan membayar pajak badan 25%.
Program residensi apa yang ditawarkan United Kingdom?
Innovator Founder visa; Global Talent visa; Global Business Mobility – UK Expansion Worker visa; High Potential Individual visa; UK Ancestry visa
Apa cara umum untuk pindah ke United Kingdom?
Innovator Founder visa (endorsed new business) — no passive/investor route since 2022. Endorsing-body approval of an innovative, scalable UK business; English B2; no min funds; or Global Talent
Bandingkan dengan negara sekitar
Albania · Andorra · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herz. · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus · Czechia · Denmark · Estonia
Hanya informasi umum — bukan nasihat pajak, hukum, imigrasi, investasi, maupun keuangan, dan tidak menciptakan hubungan klien. Angka disederhanakan, bersifat indikatif, dan mungkin sudah kedaluwarsa. Selalu verifikasi dengan otoritas resmi dan profesional berlisensi di negara terkait sebelum bertindak. Tautan mitra, jika ada, ditandai dan dapat memberi kami komisi.