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Programmes de résidence

Toutes les voies légales vers la résidence, par pays et par type : visas investisseur, moyens indépendants, nomades numériques, statut fiscal spécial, citoyenneté par investissement. Cliquez une ligne pour les détails. Indicatif, 2026 — vérifier auprès de l'autorité.

Catégorie:
986 programmes dans 194 juridictions
Juridiction ▲ProgrammeCatégorieInvestissementFrais (famille)AvoirsRevenu / anSéjour min.Résidence perm.Citoyenneté
AfghanistanNo realistic residence routeAutre———————
AlbaniaCitizenship by descent (Albanian origin)Ascendance————aucun—immédiat
AlbaniaUnique permit – digital mobile worker (digital nomad)Nomade numérique—0k3k6k183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaUnique permit – employmentEmploi—0k———5 y7 y
AlbaniaUnique permit – self-employed / business ownerEntrepreneur—0k——183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaResidence permit – family reunificationFamille—0k———5 y7 y
AlbaniaResidence permit – property ownerInvestisseur / golden visa—0k——183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaUnique permit – investorInvestisseur / golden visa97k0k——183 d5 y7 y
AlbaniaResidence permit – pensionerRetraite—0k—12k183 d5 y7 y
AlgeriaWork Permit and Resident CardEmploi—————7 y7 y
AlgeriaResident Card for Foreign Investors / Company ManagersEntrepreneur—————7 y7 y
AlgeriaFamily Reunification Resident CardFamille—————7 y7 y
🇦🇩 AndorraResidence for professionals with international activity(en changement)Nomade numérique—70k—45k90 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraResidence and work permit – employee (quota)Emploi—0k——183 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraActive residence – self-employed / own company(en changement)Entrepreneur3k48k——183 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraFamily reunificationFamille—0k——90 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraPassive residence (residence without gainful activity)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa376k70k—45k90 d20 y20 y
🇦🇩 AndorraResidence for persons of scientific, cultural or sporting interestAutre47k——45k90 d20 y20 y
AngolaWork Visa (Visto de Trabalho)Emploi———————
AngolaInvestor Visa → Temporary Residence PermitEntrepreneur—————10 y10 y
AngolaFamily Reunion Visa / ResidenceFamille———————
🇦🇮 AnguillaLose the Crowd, Find Yourself (remote-work stay)Nomade numérique—2k——90 d——
🇦🇮 AnguillaWork PermitEmploi—————10 y—
🇦🇮 AnguillaResidence by Investment – Business Premises (right to reside and work)Entrepreneur600k30k——aucunimmédiat5 y
🇦🇮 AnguillaSpouse / Dependant of Anguillian (Belonger) or residentFamille———————
🇦🇮 AnguillaResidence by Investment – Capital Development FundInvestisseur / golden visa120k94k——aucunimmédiat5 y
🇦🇮 AnguillaResidence by Investment – Residential Real EstateInvestisseur / golden visa600k30k——aucunimmédiat5 y
🇦🇮 AnguillaTax Residency (High Value Resident) optionStatut fiscal spécial320k———45 d——
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – National Development FundCitoyenneté par investissement184k34k——1 d—immédiat
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – University of the West Indies FundCitoyenneté par investissement208k34k——1 d—immédiat
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – Real EstateCitoyenneté par investissement240k34k——1 d—immédiat
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaCitizenship by Investment – Business InvestmentCitoyenneté par investissement320k34k——1 d—immédiat
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaNomad Digital ResidenceNomade numérique—2k—40kaucun——
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaWork PermitEmploi—————7 y—
🇦🇬 Antigua & BarbudaSpouse / dependant of citizen or residentFamille———————
ArgentinaCitizenship by Investment Programme(en changement)Citoyenneté par investissement280k100k————immédiat
ArgentinaTransitory Residence for Digital NomadsNomade numérique—0k—————
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as Migrant WorkerEmploi—————3 y2 y
ArgentinaResidence for Family Members of Argentines/ResidentsFamille—————2 y2 y
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as RentistaMoyens indépendants—1k—15k183 d3 y2 y
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa—————3 y2 y
ArgentinaTemporary Residence as PensionerRetraite—1k—15k183 d3 y2 y
ArmeniaSpecial Residency Status (10-year)(en changement)Ascendance————aucun—3 y
ArmeniaCitizenship for persons of Armenian descent(en changement)Ascendance——————immédiat
ArmeniaWork-based temporary residence / work permit(en changement)Emploi———————
ArmeniaTemporary residence – entrepreneurial activity(en changement)Entrepreneur4k1k———3 y3 y
ArmeniaFamily reunification residenceFamille——————3 y
ArmeniaPermanent residence by investment (Art. 29.6, new law)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa————aucunimmédiat3 y
🇦🇼 ArubaOne Happy WorkationNomade numérique———————
🇦🇼 ArubaWork Permit (employment-based residence)Emploi—————5 y5 y
🇦🇼 ArubaFamily ReunificationFamille———————
🇦🇼 ArubaAdmission of Dutch nationalsLibre circulation UE / AELE———————
🇦🇼 ArubaResidence Permit – InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa201k————5 y5 y
🇦🇼 ArubaResidence Permit – Retiree (Pensionado)Retraite———22k—5 y5 y
AustraliaSkills in Demand visa – subclass 482 (and skilled 186/189/190 PR)Emploi—4k—41k—2 y4 y
AustraliaPartner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)Famille—6k———2 y4 y
AustraliaNational Innovation visa – subclass 858Autre—5k———immédiat4 y
AustriaCitizenship for extraordinary achievements in the special interest of the Republic (§10(6) StbG)Citoyenneté par investissement————aucunimmédiatimmédiat
AustriaRed-White-Red Card / EU Blue Card (employment)Emploi—1k———5 y10 y
AustriaRed-White-Red Card for self-employed key workersEntrepreneur94k1k———5 y10 y
AustriaRed-White-Red Card for start-up foundersEntrepreneur28k1k———5 y10 y
AustriaFamily reunification with a third-country nationalFamille—0k—23k—5 y10 y
AustriaEU/EEA/Swiss registration certificate (free movement)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y10 y
AustriaSettlement Permit – Gainful Employment ExcludedMoyens indépendants—1k—30k183 d5 y10 y
AzerbaijanWork permit and temporary residenceEmploi———————
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – company founder/managerEntrepreneur24k——————
AzerbaijanFamily-based temporary residenceFamille———————
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – investment ≥ AZN 500,000Investisseur / golden visa235k0k———2 y7 y
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – real estate ≥ AZN 100,000Investisseur / golden visa47k0k———2 y—
AzerbaijanTemporary residence permit – bank deposit ≥ AZN 100,000Investisseur / golden visa47k0k—————
🇧🇸 BahamasAnnual Work PermitEmploi—————10 y—
🇧🇸 BahamasSpousal Permit / Permanent Residence for Spouse of a BahamianFamille—1k +0k/y———5 y—
🇧🇸 BahamasAnnual Residence Permit (Permit to Reside)Moyens indépendants—3k +3k/y—————
🇧🇸 BahamasEconomic Permanent Residence CertificateInvestisseur / golden visa800k17k———immédiat7 y
🇧🇸 BahamasHome Owner's Resident CardInvestisseur / golden visa—1k +0k/y—————
🇧🇭 BahrainEmployment Work Permit and ResidenceEmploi—————5 y—
🇧🇭 BahrainInvestor Visa (own company via Commercial Registration)Entrepreneur—2k—————
🇧🇭 BahrainFamily Residence (sponsored dependants)Famille———10k———
🇧🇭 BahrainGolden Residency – Property OwnersInvestisseur / golden visa277k2k——aucun——
🇧🇭 BahrainSelf-Sponsorship Residence Permit for Property Owners (≥ BHD 50,000)Investisseur / golden visa107k1k—13k———
🇧🇭 BahrainGolden Residency – Talents and Long-Term ResidentsAutre—2k—51kaucun5 y—
🇧🇭 BahrainGolden Residency – RetireesRetraite—2k—102kaucun——
BangladeshNo Visa Required (NVR) endorsementAscendance————aucunimmédiat—
BangladeshCitizenship by InvestmentCitoyenneté par investissement400k—————1 y
BangladeshEmployment Visa (E) + work permitEmploi————aucun——
BangladeshInvestor Visa (PI) + BIDA work permitEntrepreneur40k———aucun——
BangladeshPermanent Residence by InvestmentInvestisseur / golden visa60k————immédiat—
🇧🇧 BarbadosBarbados Welcome StampNomade numérique—2k—40kaucun——
🇧🇧 BarbadosWork PermitEmploi—————5 y—
🇧🇧 BarbadosSpouse / dependant of citizen or residentFamille———————
🇧🇧 BarbadosSpecial Entry and Reside Permit – High Net Worth IndividualMoyens indépendants——4.0M——immédiat—
🇧🇧 BarbadosPermanent Residence / Immigrant StatusAutre—————immédiat5 y
🇧🇧 BarbadosSpecial Entry and Reside Permit – Retiree / Investor / Skilled ProfessionalRetraite—————immédiat—
BelarusHigh-Tech Park Employment and Simplified ResidenceEmploi—0k—————
BelarusFamily Reunion / Ethnic Belarusian Permanent ResidenceFamille—0k——183 dimmédiat7 y
BelarusPermanent Residence for Foreign InvestorsInvestisseur / golden visa169k0k——183 dimmédiat7 y
BelarusTemporary Residence Permit (property ownership, business or other grounds)Autre—0k——183 d7 y14 y
BelgiumSingle permit / EU Blue Card (employment)Emploi—1k———5 y5 y
BelgiumProfessional card for self-employed foreign nationalsEntrepreneur—1k +0k/y———5 y5 y
BelgiumFamily reunification with a third-country national(en changement)Famille—0k—27k—5 y5 y
BelgiumEU/EFTA free movement registration (Annex 19 / E card)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y5 y
BelgiumAuthorisation of stay for persons of independent means (Art. 9 Aliens Act)Moyens indépendants—1k———5 y5 y
BelgiumSpecial tax regime for inbound taxpayers (expat regime)Statut fiscal spécial———66k—5 y5 y
BelizeWork Where You Vacation (remote work permit)(en changement)Nomade numérique—1k—60k———
BelizeTemporary Employment / Self-Employment PermitEmploi—— +0k/y———1 y6 y
BelizeFamily Residence (dependants / spouse of Belizean)Famille—————1 y5 y
BelizeInvestor Residence Permit(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa400k————2.5 y7.5 y
BelizePermanent ResidenceAutre—3k———1 y6 y
BelizeQualified Retired Persons (QRP) Incentive ProgrammeRetraite—3k +0k/y—19k30 d——
BeninNationality by Recognition for Afro-Descendants (Law 2024-31)Ascendance—0k————immédiat
BeninResidence Card – Employment / FamilyEmploi——————10 y
BeninResidence Card – Investor / EntrepreneurEntrepreneur——————10 y
BeninResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / RetireeMoyens indépendants——————10 y
🇧🇲 BermudaWork PermitEmploi—1k———20 y—
🇧🇲 BermudaSpouse of a Bermudian (residence and employment rights)Famille—0k————10 y
🇧🇲 BermudaPermission to Reside on an Annual BasisMoyens indépendants—1k +1k/y—————
🇧🇲 BermudaEconomic Investment Residential CertificateInvestisseur / golden visa2.0M10k——90 dimmédiat—
🇧🇲 BermudaResidential Certificate (property owners)Investisseur / golden visa—2k———immédiat—
🇧🇲 BermudaPermanent Resident's CertificateAutre—3k———20 y—
BhutanNo realistic residence routeAutre———————
BoliviaTemporary Residence – WorkEmploi—————3 y3 y
BoliviaTemporary Residence – Family ReunificationFamille—————3 y2 y
BoliviaTemporary Residence – Rentista / RetireeMoyens indépendants—————3 y3 y
BoliviaTemporary Residence – Investor / BusinessInvestisseur / golden visa—————3 y3 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence for EmploymentEmploi—0k———5 y8 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence for Company Owners / Work PermitEntrepreneur—0k———5 y8 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence for Family ReunificationFamille—0k———5 y8 y
Bosnia and Herz.Temporary Residence based on Real Estate OwnershipInvestisseur / golden visa—0k———5 y8 y
BotswanaCitizenship by Investment (proposed)(en changement)Citoyenneté par investissement60k———aucun—immédiat
BotswanaWork Permit (employment)Emploi————aucun10 y10 y
BotswanaWork and Residence Permit – Investor / Self-employedEntrepreneur————aucun10 y10 y
BotswanaDependant residence permit / spouse of citizenFamille————aucun—10 y
BotswanaResidence Permit (retirees / independent means)Retraite—————10 y10 y
BrazilDigital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV)Nomade numérique—0k14k14k———
BrazilWork Residence (Employment)Emploi—————2 y4 y
BrazilFamily Reunion ResidenceFamille—————2 y4 y
BrazilInvestor Residence - Business Investment (VITEM IX)Investisseur / golden visa22k1k———immédiat4 y
BrazilInvestor Residence - Real EstateInvestisseur / golden visa102k1k———2 y4 y
BrazilRetiree ResidenceRetraite—1k—19k—2 y4 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsWork PermitEmploi—0k———10 y20 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsTrade Licence and Self-Employed Work PermitEntrepreneur—————10 y20 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsDependant / Spouse of Belonger residenceFamille———————
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsResidence Status (Certificate of Residence)Autre—0k——275 d10 y20 y
🇻🇬 British Virgin IslandsNon-Belonger Land Holding Licence (homeowner stay)Autre———————
🇧🇬 BulgariaCitizenship by Bulgarian originAscendance—————immédiatimmédiat
🇧🇬 BulgariaDigital nomad residence permitNomade numérique———29k———
🇧🇬 BulgariaWork permit (single permit / EU Blue Card)Emploi—————5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaTemporary residence as company owner/managerEntrepreneur—————5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaFamily ReunificationFamille—————5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (long-term residence certificate)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y10 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaPermanent residence by investmentInvestisseur / golden visa481k2k——aucunimmédiat5 y
🇧🇬 BulgariaLong-term residence for pensionersRetraite—1k—7k—5 y10 y
Burkina FasoNo realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
BurundiResidence Card via Employment or InvestmentEmploi———————
CambodiaCitizenship by Investment / Donation (Law on Nationality, Sub-Decree 225)Citoyenneté par investissement800k———aucun—immédiat
CambodiaOrdinary (E) visa with EB business extension + work permitEmploi—0k +1k/y——aucun——
CambodiaDependant / family visa extensionFamille—0k +1k/y——aucun——
CambodiaCambodia My 2nd Home (CM2H)Investisseur / golden visa40k———aucun—7 y
CambodiaOrdinary (E) visa with ER retirement extensionRetraite—0k +1k/y—8kaucun——
CameroonResidence Card via EmploymentEmploi——————5 y
CameroonResidence Card via Own Business / InvestmentEntrepreneur——————5 y
CameroonFamily Residence CardFamille———————
CanadaEconomic immigration and work permits (Express Entry, PNP worker streams, LMIA / intra-company transfer)Emploi—2k——146 dimmédiat3 y
CanadaProvincial Nominee Program entrepreneur streams (e.g. BC Entrepreneur Immigration, Manitoba Business Investor)Entrepreneur87k4k290k—146 d3 y6 y
CanadaWork Permit for Business Owners with Temporary Residence Intent (C11 significant benefit)Entrepreneur116k0k——aucun——
CanadaFamily sponsorship (spouse/partner, dependent child, parents)Famille—1k——146 dimmédiat3 y
CanadaQuebec Immigrant Investor Program (QIIP)Investisseur / golden visa696k14k1.2M—146 dimmédiat3 y
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsWork PermitEmploi—————8 y15 y
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsCertificate of Direct InvestmentEntrepreneur960k22k——90 d——
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsResidency Certificate (Substantial Business Presence)Entrepreneur—8k——90 d——
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsSpecial Economic Zone Employment Certificate (Cayman Enterprise City)Entrepreneur———36k—8 y—
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsResidency and Employment Rights Certificate / Dependant status (spouse & children)Famille———————
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsResidency Certificate for Persons of Independent MeansMoyens indépendants480k22k +2k/y—72k30 d——
🇰🇾 Cayman IslandsCertificate of Permanent Residence for Persons of Independent MeansInvestisseur / golden visa1.9M98k———immédiat5 y
Central African Rep.No realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
ChadNo realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
ChileTemporary Residence for Workers with Job OfferEmploi—————2 y5 y
ChileTemporary Residence for Family MembersFamille—————2 y5 y
ChileTemporary Residence - Retirees and RentistasMoyens indépendants—1k—10k—2 y5 y
ChileTemporary Residence - Investors and Related PersonnelInvestisseur / golden visa400k1k———2 y5 y
🇨🇳 ChinaWork Visa (Z) + Work and Residence PermitEmploi—1k——aucun4 y—
🇨🇳 ChinaTalent Visa (R) / Young Science & Technology Talent Visa (K)Emploi—0k——aucun3 y—
🇨🇳 ChinaBusiness Visa (M) via own companyEntrepreneur—0k——aucun——
🇨🇳 ChinaFamily Reunion Residence Permit (Q1/S1)Famille—0k——aucun5 y—
🇨🇳 ChinaForeign Permanent Resident ID Card (investment category)Investisseur / golden visa400k0k———3 y—
ColombiaVisitor Visa (V) – Digital NomadNomade numérique—1k—13kaucun——
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – WorkerEmploi—1k———5 y10 y
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – Partner or OwnerEntrepreneur36k1k———5 y10 y
ColombiaBeneficiary visas / Spouse of ColombianFamille—————3 y5 y
ColombiaVisitor Visa (V) – Rentista (passive income)Moyens indépendants—1k—42kaucun——
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa123k1k———5 y10 y
ColombiaMigrant Visa (M) – PensionerRetraite—1k—13k—5 y10 y
CongoResidence Card via Employment or BusinessEmploi———————
🇨🇷 Costa RicaStay for Remote Workers and Service Providers (Digital Nomad)Nomade numérique—0k—29k180 d——
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence for Workers (Work Permit)Emploi—————3 y7 y
🇨🇷 Costa RicaResidence through Link with a Costa Rican CitizenFamille—————3 y2 y
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence as Rentista (Passive Income)Moyens indépendants48k1k +0k/y—24k1 d3 y7 y
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence as Investor(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa160k1k +0k/y——1 d3 y7 y
🇨🇷 Costa RicaTemporary Residence as Pensioner (Retiree)Retraite—1k +0k/y—10k1 d3 y7 y
Côte d'IvoireResident Card – EmploymentEmploi——————5 y
Côte d'IvoireResident Card – Investor / Entrepreneur (CEPICI company)Entrepreneur——————5 y
Côte d'IvoireFamily ReunificationFamille———————
Côte d'IvoireResident Card – Self-Sufficient / RetireeMoyens indépendants——————5 y
CroatiaTemporary stay for immigration and return of Croatian emigrants and descendantsAscendance—0k———3 yimmédiat
CroatiaCroatian citizenship for emigrants and their descendants (Art. 11 Citizenship Act)Ascendance————aucunimmédiatimmédiat
CroatiaTemporary stay of digital nomadsNomade numérique—0k41k41kaucun——
CroatiaStay and work permit (employment)Emploi—0k———5 y8 y
CroatiaStay and work permit for self-employment in own companyEntrepreneur25k0k—34k—5 y8 y
CroatiaFamily reunificationFamille—0k———5 y8 y
CroatiaEU/EEA/Swiss registration of temporary stay (free movement)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y8 y
CubaTemporary Residence for Business/Foreign-Investment StaffEmploi———————
CubaFamily Residence (spouse of Cuban)Famille—————immédiat—
CubaPermanent Residence (new Aliens Law 2026)(en changement)Autre—————immédiat—
🇨🇼 Curaçao@HOME in Curaçao (digital nomad)(en changement)Nomade numérique———————
🇨🇼 CuraçaoWork Permit (employment-based residence)Emploi—————5 y5 y
🇨🇼 CuraçaoFamily ReunificationFamille———————
🇨🇼 CuraçaoAdmission of Dutch nationalsLibre circulation UE / AELE———————
🇨🇼 CuraçaoInvestor Permit (3- or 5-year)Investisseur / golden visa224k————5 y5 y
🇨🇼 CuraçaoInvestor Permit (indefinite)Investisseur / golden visa671k————immédiat5 y
🇨🇼 CuraçaoPensioner / Penshonado residenceStatut fiscal spécial201k————5 y—
🇨🇾 CyprusDigital Nomad VisaNomade numérique—0k—39k———
🇨🇾 CyprusWork permit (employment / EU Blue Card)Emploi—————5 y7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusBusiness Facilitation Unit — company of foreign interest (key personnel)Entrepreneur188k1k—28k—5 y5 y
🇨🇾 CyprusFamily ReunificationFamille—————5 y7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (MEU1 registration)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusVisitor residence permit (Category F, financially independent)Moyens indépendants—0k—9k——7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusPermanent Residence Permit by Investment (Regulation 6(2))Investisseur / golden visa282k1k—47kaucunimmédiat7 y
🇨🇾 CyprusNon-domiciled tax statusStatut fiscal spécial———————
CzechiaCzech citizenship by declaration for former citizens and descendantsAscendance————aucunimmédiatimmédiat
CzechiaDigital Nomad ProgramNomade numérique—0k—32k—5 y10 y
CzechiaEmployee Card / EU Blue Card (employment)Emploi—0k—26k—5 y10 y
CzechiaLong-term visa / residence permit for the purpose of doing business (Živno visa)Entrepreneur—0k6k——5 y10 y
CzechiaLong-term residence for family reunificationFamille—0k———5 y10 y
CzechiaCertificate of temporary residence for EU/EEA/Swiss citizensLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y8 y
CzechiaLong-term visa for other purposes (financially independent / retirees)Moyens indépendants—0k6k——5 y10 y
CzechiaLong-term residence permit for the purpose of investmentInvestisseur / golden visa2.9M0k———5 y10 y
Dem. Rep. CongoEstablishment Visa (Work / Business)Emploi———————
Dem. Rep. CongoSpecial Establishment Visa for InvestorsEntrepreneur———————
DenmarkPay Limit Scheme (also Positive Lists, Fast-track)Emploi—2k—70k—8 y9 y
DenmarkStart-up DenmarkEntrepreneur—1k19k——8 y9 y
DenmarkFamily reunification – spouse or cohabiting partnerFamille—2k8k——8 y9 y
DenmarkEU residence document (EU/EEA and Swiss citizens)Libre circulation UE / AELE————aucun5 y9 y
🇩🇲 DominicaCitizenship by Investment – Economic Diversification FundCitoyenneté par investissement160k53k——aucun—immédiat
🇩🇲 DominicaCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real EstateCitoyenneté par investissement160k93k——aucun—immédiat
🇩🇲 DominicaWork in Nature (WIN) VisaNomade numérique—1k—40kaucun——
🇩🇲 DominicaWork PermitEmploi——————7 y
🇩🇲 DominicaSpouse / dependant of citizen or residentFamille———————
Dominican Rep.Temporary Residence (work/other) → Permanent ResidenceEmploi—————5 y7 y
Dominican Rep.Family ResidenceFamille—————immédiat2 y
Dominican Rep.Rentier Residence (Law 171-07)Moyens indépendants—2k—19k—immédiat2 y
Dominican Rep.Permanent Residence by InvestmentInvestisseur / golden visa160k2k———immédiat0.5 y
Dominican Rep.Pensioner Residence (Law 171-07)Retraite—2k—14k—immédiat2 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Digital NomadNomade numérique—1k—14k275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Worker / ProfessionalEmploi—1k——275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Dependant (Amparo)Famille————275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – RentistaMoyens indépendants—1k—14k275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa39k1k——275 d2 y5 y
EcuadorTemporary Residence – Retiree (Jubilado)Retraite—1k—14k275 d2 y5 y
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – Real EstateCitoyenneté par investissement240k8k————immédiat
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – Business InvestmentCitoyenneté par investissement360k8k————immédiat
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – DonationCitoyenneté par investissement200k8k————immédiat
EgyptCitizenship by Investment – Bank DepositCitoyenneté par investissement400k8k————immédiat
EgyptWork Residence PermitEmploi—0k————10 y
EgyptInvestor Residence (GAFI) for Company Founders/ShareholdersEntrepreneur28k0k +0k/y————10 y
EgyptFamily Residence PermitFamille—0k————10 y
EgyptResidence Permit for Real-Estate Owners (1–3 years)Investisseur / golden visa40k0k +0k/y————10 y
EgyptResidence Permit for Real-Estate Owners (5 years)Investisseur / golden visa160k0k————10 y
EgyptResidence Permit by Foreign-Currency Bank DepositInvestisseur / golden visa40k0k +0k/y————10 y
EgyptFive-Year Multiple-Entry Visa with Tourist Residence CardAutre—2k——aucun——
El SalvadorFreedom VisaCitoyenneté par investissement800k1k———immédiat—
El SalvadorWork ResidenceEmploi—0k——90 d5 y5 y
El SalvadorFamily ResidenceFamille—————1 y2 y
El SalvadorRentier ResidenceMoyens indépendants—0k—16k90 d1 y5 y
El SalvadorInvestor ResidenceInvestisseur / golden visa80k———90 d1 y5 y
El SalvadorPermanent Residence for Investors/Donors in Government ProgrammesInvestisseur / golden visa—2k———immédiat5 y
El SalvadorPensioner ResidenceRetraite—0k—12k90 d1 y5 y
Eq. GuineaNo realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
🇪🇪 EstoniaDigital Nomad VisaNomade numérique—0k—51k———
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for employmentEmploi—1k—24k—5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for enterpriseEntrepreneur15k1k———5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for start-up entrepreneursEntrepreneur—1k2k——5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaFamily ReunificationFamille—0k———5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (right of residence)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y8 y
🇪🇪 EstoniaTemporary residence permit for large investorsInvestisseur / golden visa940k1k———5 y8 y
🇪🇪 Estoniae-Residency (not a residence permit)Autre—0k—————
EswatiniResidence Permit (Employment)Emploi———————
EswatiniResidence Permit via Business / InvestmentEntrepreneur———————
EswatiniResidence Permit (self-sufficient / retiree)Moyens indépendants———————
EthiopiaEthiopian Origin ID Card ("Yellow Card")Ascendance—————immédiat—
EthiopiaWork Permit and Temporary Residence (Employment)Emploi——————4 y
EthiopiaInvestor Residence Permit (EIC investment permit)Entrepreneur80k————3 y4 y
EthiopiaResidence Visa for Foreign Home Owners (Proclamation 1388/2025)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa80k—————4 y
EthiopiaGolden Visa (10-year investor residence card)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa4.0M8k————4 y
FijiWork PermitEmploi———————
FijiInvestor PermitEntrepreneur18k—————5 y
FijiDependant / family permitFamille———————
FijiResidence Permit on Assured IncomeRetraite36k—————5 y
FinlandResidence permit on the basis of Finnish origin (remigration)Ascendance—2k———6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit for an employed person / specialist / EU Blue CardEmploi—2k—18k—6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit for a start-up entrepreneur (Finnish Startup Permit)Entrepreneur—2k14k——6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit for an entrepreneurEntrepreneur—2k—14k—6 y8 y
FinlandResidence permit on the basis of family tiesFamille—1k—29k—6 y8 y
FinlandRegistration of an EU citizen's right of residence (incl. Swiss)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y8 y
🇫🇷 FranceWork permit (salaried / Talent – qualified employee / EU Blue Card)Emploi—1k—39k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceTalent residence permit — business creator / innovative project (French Tech Visa)Entrepreneur28k1k—21k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceEntrepreneur / liberal profession residence permitEntrepreneur—1k—21k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceFamily ReunificationFamille———16k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceEU/EEA/Swiss free movementLibre circulation UE / AELE————aucun5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceLong-stay visitor visa (VLS-TS visiteur)Moyens indépendants—1k—16k—5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceTalent residence permit — economic investorInvestisseur / golden visa282k1k——aucun5 y5 y
🇫🇷 FranceImpatriate tax regime (Art. 155 B CGI)Statut fiscal spécial———————
GabonResidence Card via EmploymentEmploi———————
GabonResidence Card via Own Business / InvestmentEntrepreneur———————
GabonResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / FamilyMoyens indépendants———————
🇬🇪 GeorgiaWork Residence Permit (employment, IE or own company)(en changement)Emploi—1k +0k/y——aucun10 y10 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaFamily Reunification Residence PermitFamille—0k——aucun10 y10 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaTemporary Residence Permit – Real Estate OwnershipInvestisseur / golden visa120k0k +0k/y——aucun10 y10 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaInvestment Residence PermitInvestisseur / golden visa240k0k——aucun5 y10 y
🇬🇪 GeorgiaVisa-free stay (up to 1 year)Autre————aucun——
🇬🇪 GeorgiaHigh Net Worth Individual (HNWI) tax residency statusStatut fiscal spécial——888k59kaucun——
🇩🇪 GermanyGerman citizenship by descent / restoration (Art. 116(2) GG, §15 StAG)Ascendance—————immédiatimmédiat
🇩🇪 GermanySkilled worker / EU Blue CardEmploi—0k—48k—2 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyOpportunity Card (Chancenkarte)Emploi—0k12k————
🇩🇪 GermanyResidence permit for self-employment (§21 AufenthG)Entrepreneur—0k———3 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyResidence permit for freelancers (§21(5) AufenthG)Entrepreneur—0k———5 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyFamily ReunificationFamille—0k———5 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (Anmeldung)Libre circulation UE / AELE————aucun5 y5 y
🇩🇪 GermanyResidence permit for other purposes / private means (§7(1) AufenthG)Moyens indépendants—0k———5 y5 y
GhanaRight of AbodeAscendance—————immédiat—
GhanaCitizenship by Investment (GIPA Act 2026 provision)(en changement)Citoyenneté par investissement———————
GhanaWork and Residence Permit (Immigrant Quota)Emploi—————7 y7 y
GhanaResidence & Work Permit for Foreign Investors (GIPA registration)(en changement)Entrepreneur40k————7 y7 y
GhanaDependant Residence PermitFamille———————
GhanaIndefinite Residence PermitAutre—————immédiat—
🇬🇮 GibraltarEmployment / work permit with residence permitEmploi—————5 y6 y
🇬🇮 GibraltarFamily member residence (dependants of residents/British citizens)Famille—————5 y—
🇬🇮 GibraltarPermit of residence – self-sufficient persons / own businessMoyens indépendants—————5 y6 y
🇬🇮 GibraltarUK–EU Gibraltar Treaty border arrangement(en changement)Autre———————
🇬🇮 GibraltarCategory 2 Individual (High Net Worth) statusStatut fiscal spécial—1k2.1M—aucun5 y—
🇬🇮 GibraltarHigh Executive Possessing Specialist Skills (HEPSS)Statut fiscal spécial———171kaucun5 y—
🇬🇷 GreeceDigital Nomad residence permitNomade numérique—2k—39k—5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceWork permit (salaried / EU Blue Card)Emploi—————5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceResidence permit for investment / business activityEntrepreneur235k————5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceFamily ReunificationFamille—————5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration certificate)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceFinancially Independent Persons (FIP) residence permitMoyens indépendants—2k—39k—5 y7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa — real estateInvestisseur / golden visa235k2k——aucun—7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa — capital / financial investmentInvestisseur / golden visa235k2k——aucun—7 y
🇬🇷 GreeceNon-dom alternative taxation for HNWIs (Art. 5A ITC)Statut fiscal spécial470k——————
🇬🇷 Greece7% flat tax for foreign pensioners (Art. 5B ITC)Statut fiscal spécial———————
🇬🇩 GrenadaCitizenship by Investment – National Transformation FundCitoyenneté par investissement188k12k——aucun—immédiat
🇬🇩 GrenadaCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real EstateCitoyenneté par investissement216k52k——aucun—immédiat
🇬🇩 GrenadaWork PermitEmploi———————
🇬🇩 GrenadaSpouse / dependant of citizen or residentFamille———————
🇬🇩 GrenadaResidence Permit / Permanent ResidenceMoyens indépendants—————5 y7 y
GuatemalaTemporary Residence – WorkEmploi—————5 y5 y
GuatemalaFamily ResidenceFamille—————2 y5 y
GuatemalaRentista ResidenceMoyens indépendants———10k—5 y5 y
GuatemalaInvestor ResidenceInvestisseur / golden visa—————5 y5 y
GuatemalaPensioner ResidenceRetraite———10k—5 y5 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyEmployment Permit (Short/Medium/Long Term) + work visaEmploi—————5 y6 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyEntrepreneur visaEntrepreneur214k————5 y6 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyFamily visa (spouse/partner/child of settled person)Famille—————5 y3 y
🇬🇬 GuernseyOpen Market residence (Open Market Resident Certificate)Autre—————immédiat—
🇬🇬 GuernseyIncome tax caps (Open Market new-resident cap & standard caps)Statut fiscal spécial———————
GuineaResidence Card via EmploymentEmploi———————
GuineaResidence Card via Own Business / InvestmentEntrepreneur———————
GuyanaWork Permit / Landing Permit – Employment StatusEmploi—————5 y7 y
GuyanaLanding Permit – Business StatusEntrepreneur—————5 y7 y
GuyanaFamily Residence / Citizenship by MarriageFamille—————5 y3 y
GuyanaCARICOM Skills CertificateLibre circulation UE / AELE——————7 y
GuyanaPermanent ResidenceAutre—————5 y7 y
HaitiResidence Permit (sponsored)Autre—0k +0k/y————5 y
HondurasWork Permit / Temporary Resident WorkerEmploi—————3 y3 y
HondurasFamily Residence (spouse/relative of Honduran or resident)Famille—————immédiat2 y
HondurasRentier ResidenceMoyens indépendants—1k—24k—immédiat3 y
HondurasInvestor ResidenceInvestisseur / golden visa44k1k———immédiat3 y
HondurasPensioner ResidenceRetraite—1k—14k—immédiat3 y
HondurasPróspera ZEDE Residency (Roatán)(en changement)Statut fiscal spécial—— +0k/y————3 y
🇭🇰 Hong KongTop Talent Pass SchemeEmploi—0k—257kaucun7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongQuality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS)Emploi—0k——aucun7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongGeneral Employment Policy (GEP – Professionals)Emploi—0k——aucun7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongArrangement for Investment as Entrepreneurs (GEP – Investment)Entrepreneur—0k——aucun7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongDependant VisaFamille—0k——aucun7 y—
🇭🇰 Hong KongNew Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (New CIES)Investisseur / golden visa3.1M0k3.1M—aucun7 y—
🇭🇺 HungarySimplified naturalisation (Hungarian ancestry)Ascendance—————immédiatimmédiat
🇭🇺 HungaryWhite Card (digital nomad)Nomade numérique—0k—34k———
🇭🇺 HungaryWork permit (Hungarian Card, EU Blue Card, guest worker)Emploi—————3 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryResidence permit for self-employment / businessEntrepreneur—————3 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryFamily ReunificationFamille—————3 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration certificate)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y8 y
🇭🇺 HungaryGuest Investor ProgrammeInvestisseur / golden visa235k1k——aucun3 y8 y
IcelandLong-term visa for remote workNomade numérique—0k—78k———
IcelandResidence permit based on work (expert knowledge, labour shortage, service contract)Emploi—2k———4 y7 y
IcelandResidence permit for spouse/children (family reunification)(en changement)Famille—1k———4 y7 y
IcelandRegistration of EEA/EFTA nationals (incl. Swiss)Libre circulation UE / AELE————aucun5 y7 y
IndiaOverseas Citizenship of India (OCI)Ascendance—1k——aucunimmédiat6 y
IndiaEmployment Visa (E)Emploi—1k—20kaucun—12 y
IndiaBusiness Visa (B)Entrepreneur—1k——aucun——
IndiaEntry (X) Visa – family membersFamille—0k——aucun——
IndiaPermanent Residency Status (PRS) for Foreign InvestorsInvestisseur / golden visa910k1k——aucun—12 y
IndonesiaRemote Worker Visa (E33G)Nomade numérique—1k2k48kaucun——
IndonesiaWork KITAS (E23) via RPTKAEmploi—2k +1k/y——aucun5 y—
IndonesiaInvestor KITAS (E28A, PMA shareholder)Entrepreneur121k2k——aucun5 y—
IndonesiaFamily / Spouse KITAS (E31) → KITAPFamille—1k——aucun2 y5 y
IndonesiaSecond Home Visa (E33E)Moyens indépendants97k2k——aucun——
IndonesiaGolden Visa – Individual Investor (E28C)Investisseur / golden visa280k2k——aucun——
IndonesiaRetirement Visa (E33F)Retraite—1k +1k/y—14kaucun5 y—
IranWork permit and residenceEmploi———————
IranFive-year residence for foreign investors and depositorsInvestisseur / golden visa80k——————
IraqEmployment residence (federal Iraq / KRI)Emploi———————
IraqKurdistan Region investor residence permitInvestisseur / golden visa———————
IraqKurdistan Region residence through property purchaseInvestisseur / golden visa40k——————
🇮🇪 IrelandIrish citizenship by descent (Foreign Births Register)Ascendance—0k——aucunimmédiatimmédiat
🇮🇪 IrelandCritical Skills Employment PermitEmploi—2k—38k—2 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandGeneral Employment PermitEmploi—2k—34k—5 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandStart-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)Entrepreneur47k1k———5 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandFamily reunification (non-EEA family of Irish citizens / Stamp 4 holders)Famille—0k—28k—5 y3 y
🇮🇪 IrelandEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (and Common Travel Area for UK citizens)Libre circulation UE / AELE—————5 y5 y
🇮🇪 IrelandStamp 0 – Financially Independent / Retired PersonsMoyens indépendants—1k +1k/y—47k———
🇮🇪 IrelandRemittance basis for non-domiciled residentsStatut fiscal spécial———————
🇮🇲 Isle of ManWorker Migrant visa (with Confirmation of Employment)Emploi————aucun5 y6 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManTier 1 (Exceptional Talent) visaEmploi————aucun5 y6 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManBusiness Migrant – Innovator visaEntrepreneur54k4k——aucun3 y5 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManBusiness Migrant – Start-up visaEntrepreneur—2k1k—aucun——
🇮🇲 Isle of ManFamily visa (partner/child of settled person or migrant)Famille————aucun5 y3 y
🇮🇲 Isle of ManIncome tax capStatut fiscal spécial———————
IsraelAliyah under the Law of ReturnAscendance————aucunimmédiatimmédiat
IsraelB/1 work visa (expert / employment)Emploi———78k———
IsraelGraduated procedure for spouses of Israeli citizensFamille—————5 y5 y
IsraelB/5 investor visaInvestisseur / golden visa120k——————
🇮🇹 ItalyCitizenship by descent (iure sanguinis)(en changement)Ascendance—————immédiatimmédiat
🇮🇹 ItalyDigital Nomad and Remote Worker VisaNomade numérique—1k—26k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyWork permit (salaried employment / EU Blue Card)Emploi—————5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalySelf-Employment Visa (Decreto Flussi quota)Entrepreneur—1k20k8k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyItalia Startup VisaEntrepreneur47k1k———5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyFamily ReunificationFamille———7k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration with the anagrafe)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y4 y
🇮🇹 ItalyElective Residence VisaMoyens indépendants—1k—29k—5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyInvestor Visa for ItalyInvestisseur / golden visa235k1k——aucun5 y10 y
🇮🇹 ItalyNew Residents' Flat Tax Regime (Art. 24-bis TUIR)(en changement)Statut fiscal spécial———————
🇮🇹 Italy7% Flat Tax for Foreign Pensioners in Southern Towns (Art. 24-ter TUIR)Statut fiscal spécial———————
JamaicaWork PermitEmploi—————5 y5 y
JamaicaMarriage Exemption / Family ResidenceFamille—————5 y5 y
JamaicaCARICOM Skilled Nationals CertificateLibre circulation UE / AELE——————5 y
JamaicaExtension of Stay (self-supporting / retiree)Moyens indépendants—0k———5 y5 y
JamaicaPermanent Residence (Unconditional Landing)Autre—2k———5 y5 y
JapanDesignated Activities – Digital NomadNomade numérique—0k—54kaucun——
JapanHighly Skilled Professional (incl. J-Skip)Emploi—0k—16kaucun1 y5 y
JapanEngineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services (work visa)Emploi—0k——aucun10 y5 y
JapanBusiness Manager Visa(en changement)Entrepreneur162k0k——aucun10 y5 y
JapanSpouse or Child of Japanese National / DependentFamille—0k——aucun3 y3 y
JapanDesignated Activities – Long Stay for Sightseeing and Recreation (wealthy visitors)Moyens indépendants—0k162k—aucun——
🇯🇪 JerseyWork permit (skilled) + work visaEmploi—————5 y6 y
🇯🇪 JerseySkilled High Earner route (business licence + Licensed status)Entrepreneur———268k—10 y—
🇯🇪 JerseyBusiness relocation – Licensed permission for principals/key staffEntrepreneur———107k—10 y—
🇯🇪 JerseyFamily member residence (spouse/partner/children)Famille—————5 y3 y
🇯🇪 JerseyInvestor visa (Jersey Immigration Rules)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa2.1M————5 y6 y
🇯🇪 JerseyHigh Value Residency (Entitled status)Statut fiscal spécial1.9M—11M1.3M—immédiat—
JordanCitizenship by investment (2025 framework)Citoyenneté par investissement565k—————3 y
JordanWork permit and residenceEmploi———————
JordanFamily residenceFamille———————
JordanFive-year residence through real-estate purchaseInvestisseur / golden visa170k———aucun——
JordanInvestor residence (business investment)Investisseur / golden visa———————
KazakhstanKandas (ethnic Kazakh) statusAscendance—————immédiat1 y
KazakhstanWork permit (quota) and temporary residence(en changement)Emploi———————
KazakhstanBusiness immigrant residence (own company)Entrepreneur———————
KazakhstanFamily reunification residenceFamille———————
KazakhstanInvestor visa A6 / investor residence permit ("golden visa")Investisseur / golden visa240k———aucunimmédiat5 y
KazakhstanAIFC Investment Residency ProgrammeInvestisseur / golden visa48k———aucun——
KazakhstanAltyn Visa (golden status, Decree of 25 Apr 2026)(en changement)Statut fiscal spécial———————
KenyaDigital Nomad Work Permit (Class N)Nomade numérique—1k +1k/y—44k———
KenyaClass D Employment PermitEmploi—3k +3k/y———7 y7 y
KenyaClass G Investor PermitEntrepreneur80k2k +2k/y———7 y7 y
KenyaDependant PassFamille———————
KenyaClass K Permit (Ordinary Resident / Retiree with Assured Income)Moyens indépendants—2k +2k/y—19k—7 y7 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for EmploymentEmploi—0k———5 y5 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for Business Owners / Self-EmploymentEntrepreneur—0k—5k—5 y5 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for Family ReunificationFamille—0k———5 y5 y
KosovoTemporary Residence for Other Purposes (sufficient means / property owners)Moyens indépendants—0k—5k—5 y5 y
🇰🇼 KuwaitWork Residence (Article 18, employer-sponsored)Emploi————aucun——
🇰🇼 KuwaitFamily (Dependant) Residence (Article 22)Famille———25kaucun——
🇰🇼 KuwaitSelf-sponsored Residence (Article 24)Moyens indépendants—— +2k/y——aucun——
🇰🇼 KuwaitInvestor Residence (KDIPA-licensed foreign investment, up to 15 years)Investisseur / golden visa13M— +0k/y——aucun——
🇰🇼 KuwaitProperty-owner Residence (Residency Law 114/2024)Investisseur / golden visa—— +0k/y——aucun——
KyrgyzstanWork permit and temporary residenceEmploi———————
KyrgyzstanTemporary residence – business / own companyEntrepreneur———————
KyrgyzstanFamily-based residenceFamille———————
KyrgyzstanInvestor visa (type I) and residence permitInvestisseur / golden visa91k—————5 y
LaosLabour visa (LA-B2) with work permitEmploi———————
LaosDependant visa (family of visa holders)Famille———————
LaosInvestor visa (NI-B2) and Stay Permit CardInvestisseur / golden visa———————
LaosHonorary citizenship for investors (Decree 14/2022)Investisseur / golden visa1.2M———aucun——
LaosSponsored long-stay business visa (LA-B2) for retireesRetraite———————
LatviaLatvian/Livonian descent – repatriation & citizenship registrationAscendance————aucun—immédiat
LatviaRemote work (digital nomad) long-stay visaNomade numérique—0k—48k———
LatviaTemporary residence permit – employment / EU Blue CardEmploi—0k———5 y10 y
LatviaStart-up founder temporary residence permitEntrepreneur—0k6k——5 y10 y
LatviaTemporary residence permit – family reunificationFamille—0k———5 y10 y
LatviaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement – registration certificateLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y10 y
LatviaTemporary residence permit – investment in company capitalInvestisseur / golden visa47k10k———5 y10 y
LatviaTemporary residence permit – alternative investment fund (state-established)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa141k10k———5 y10 y
LebanonCourtesy residenceAscendance———————
LebanonWork permit and residenceEmploi———————
LebanonResidence for persons of independent meansMoyens indépendants——9k5k———
LebanonResidence for property ownersInvestisseur / golden visa———————
LesothoWork and Residence Permit (Employment)Emploi———————
LesothoResidence Permit (own business / self-sufficient)Entrepreneur———————
LesothoDependant Residence PermitFamille———————
LiberiaNaturalisation for Persons of African DescentAscendance———————
LiberiaResident Permit (Employment)Emploi———————
LiberiaResident Permit for Investors / Business OwnersEntrepreneur240k——————
LibyaEmployer-Sponsored Work Visa and ResidenceEmploi———————
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinWork permit for third-country nationals (managers/specialists)Emploi—1k———10 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinFamily reunificationFamille—0k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinEEA residence permit – gainful activity (quota)Libre circulation UE / AELE—1k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinEEA residence permit – without gainful activity (lottery)Libre circulation UE / AELE—1k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinResidence permit for Swiss nationals (separate quota)Libre circulation UE / AELE—1k———5 y30 y
🇱🇮 LiechtensteinThird-country residence for investors/company founders (important public interest)Investisseur / golden visa1.0M1k———10 y30 y
LithuaniaResidence for persons of Lithuanian descent / citizenship restorationAscendance————aucunimmédiat—
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – employment / EU Blue CardEmploi—0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – company manager/shareholder (business)Entrepreneur26k0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaStartup Visa LithuaniaEntrepreneur—0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – family reunificationFamille—0k———5 y10 y
LithuaniaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement – registration certificateLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y10 y
LithuaniaTemporary residence permit – investor (EUR 260k / investment agreement)Investisseur / golden visa244k0k———5 y10 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgEU Blue Card (highly qualified worker)Emploi—0k—50k—5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgSalaried worker residence permitEmploi—0k———5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgSelf-employed residence permitEntrepreneur—0k———5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgFamily reunificationFamille—0k—31k—5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgEU/EEA/Swiss free movement – registration certificateLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgResidence permit for private reasons – sufficient resourcesMoyens indépendants—0k—31k—5 y5 y
🇱🇺 LuxembourgInvestor residence permitInvestisseur / golden visa470k0k———5 y5 y
MadagascarLong-Stay Work VisaEmploi———————
MadagascarLong-Stay Investor Visa → Resident CardEntrepreneur———————
MadagascarFamily Reunification VisaFamille———————
MadagascarLong-Stay Retiree VisaRetraite———————
MalawiTemporary Employment PermitEmploi———————
MalawiBusiness Residence PermitEntrepreneur40k——————
MalawiPermanent Residence PermitAutre—————5 y7 y
MalawiTemporary Residence Permit (retirees / own means)Retraite———————
🇲🇾 MalaysiaDE Rantau Nomad PassNomade numérique—0k—19kaucun——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaEmployment Pass(en changement)Emploi—1k—11kaucun5 y—
🇲🇾 MalaysiaLong Term Social Visit Pass (spouse/family)Famille—0k——aucun5 y10 y
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home (MM2H) – SilverMoyens indépendants228k3k——90 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home (MM2H) – GoldMoyens indépendants580k4k——90 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMalaysia My Second Home (MM2H) – PlatinumMoyens indépendants1.2M36k——90 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaMM2H – Special Economic / Financial Zone (SEZ/SFZ, e.g. Forest City)Moyens indépendants116k3k——60 d——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaPremium Visa Programme (PVIP)Moyens indépendants180k72k—86kaucun——
🇲🇾 MalaysiaSarawak MM2H (S-MM2H)Retraite27k2k—15k30 d——
MaliNo realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
🇲🇹 MaltaNomad Residence PermitNomade numérique—1k—39k———
🇲🇹 MaltaSingle Permit / Key Employee InitiativeEmploi—————5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaStartup Residence ProgrammeEntrepreneur24k1k———5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaFamily ReunificationFamille—————5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (residence document)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y6 y
🇲🇹 MaltaMalta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)Investisseur / golden visa35k60k470k—aucunimmédiat7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaFamily Office Residency ProgrammeInvestisseur / golden visa—————5 y7 y
🇲🇹 MaltaMalta Retirement ProgrammeRetraite—2k——90 d——
🇲🇹 MaltaGlobal Residence ProgrammeStatut fiscal spécial—6k—————
🇲🇹 MaltaThe Residence Programme (EU/EEA/Swiss)Statut fiscal spécial—6k—————
MauritaniaWork Permit and Residence CardEmploi——————10 y
MauritaniaInvestor Residence (Investment Code / Nouadhibou Free Zone)Entrepreneur——————10 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusMauritian Diaspora SchemeAscendance———————
🇲🇺 MauritiusPremium VisaNomade numérique———14kaucun——
🇲🇺 MauritiusOccupation Permit – ProfessionalEmploi—1k—10kaucun5 y7 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusOccupation Permit – Self-EmployedEntrepreneur40k1k——aucun5 y7 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusDependant / family residence permitFamille————aucun——
🇲🇺 MauritiusOccupation Permit – InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa80k1k——aucun5 y7 y
🇲🇺 MauritiusResidence Permit via Property Acquisition (IRS/RES/PDS/Smart City/G+2)Investisseur / golden visa300k0k——aucun——
🇲🇺 MauritiusGolden Visa (USD 1m investment)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa800k————1 y—
🇲🇺 MauritiusResidence Permit – Retired Non-CitizenRetraite—1k—19kaucun5 y7 y
MexicoRemote work via Temporary Residence (no dedicated digital-nomad visa)Nomade numérique—2k58k41kaucun4 y5 y
MexicoTemporary Residence with job offer (work permit)Emploi—1k——aucun4 y5 y
MexicoFamily unity residence (spouse/child of Mexican citizen or resident)Famille—1k——aucun2 y2 y
MexicoTemporary Residence – Economic SolvencyMoyens indépendants—2k58k41kaucun4 y5 y
MexicoTemporary Residence – Investor (Mexican company or real estate)Investisseur / golden visa202k2k——aucun4 y5 y
MexicoPermanent Residence – Economic Solvency (retirees/pensioners)Retraite—2k231k69kaucunimmédiat5 y
MoldovaCitizenship by Descent / ReacquisitionAscendance————aucun—immédiat
MoldovaDigital Nomad Visa (temporary residence for remote work)Nomade numérique—1k—27k———
MoldovaTemporary Residence for Employment (incl. IT Park companies)Emploi—1k—9k—5 y10 y
MoldovaTemporary Residence for Family ReunificationFamille—0k———5 y10 y
MoldovaTemporary Residence for Foreign InvestorsInvestisseur / golden visa22k1k———5 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoResidence permit with employment (work permit)Emploi—0k——90 d10 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoBusiness founder / company director residence (own company)Entrepreneur14k2k——90 d10 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoFamily members of residentsFamille—0k——90 d10 y10 y
🇲🇨 MonacoResidence permit (carte de séjour) – self-sufficient, without professional activityMoyens indépendants—0k470k—90 d10 y10 y
MongoliaWork visa (HC) and residence permitEmploi———————
MongoliaFamily residence (spouse/children of holder or citizen)Famille———————
MongoliaInvestor residence permit (investor visa)Investisseur / golden visa80k0k———5 y—
🇲🇪 MontenegroDigital nomad temporary residence(en changement)Nomade numérique———————
🇲🇪 MontenegroWork permit (employment)Emploi—————5 y10 y
🇲🇪 MontenegroTemporary residence and work as company founder/directorEntrepreneur—————5 y10 y
🇲🇪 MontenegroFamily ReunificationFamille—————5 y10 y
🇲🇪 MontenegroTemporary residence based on property ownershipInvestisseur / golden visa—1k———5 y10 y
🇲🇸 MontserratMontserrat Remote Work Stamp(en changement)Nomade numérique—1k—56k———
🇲🇸 MontserratWork PermitEmploi———————
🇲🇸 MontserratSpouse / dependant of Belonger or residentFamille———————
🇲🇸 MontserratResidence Permit (independent means / property owner)Moyens indépendants—————5 y—
MoroccoMoroccan Nationality by DescentAscendance——————immédiat
MoroccoWork Permit and Residence Card (Salaried)Emploi—0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoResidence Card for Investors / Company OwnersEntrepreneur—0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoFamily Reunification Residence CardFamille—0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / RetireeMoyens indépendants—0k—17k—4 y5 y
Morocco10-Year Resident CardAutre—0k———4 y5 y
MoroccoCasablanca Finance City Status – Employee/ExecutiveStatut fiscal spécial—0k———4 y5 y
MozambiqueWork Visa and DIRE (Employment)Emploi—————10 y10 y
MozambiqueInvestor Visa → DIRE (Residence Permit for Foreigners)Entrepreneur—————10 y10 y
MozambiqueFamily Reunion DIREFamille———————
MozambiqueTemporary Residence (own means / retiree)Moyens indépendants—————10 y—
MyanmarEmployment stay permitEmploi———————
MyanmarBusiness visa / stay permit for MIC-approved investorsInvestisseur / golden visa———————
NamibiaDigital Nomad VisaNomade numérique—0k—19kaucun——
NamibiaEmployment Permit (work permit)Emploi—— +0k/y——aucun10 y10 y
NamibiaEmployment Permit to Conduct a Business (Investor Permit)Entrepreneur—— +0k/y——aucun—10 y
NamibiaDependant / spouse permitsFamille————aucun—10 y
NamibiaPermanent Residence Permit (independent means / retirees / investors)Moyens indépendants—————immédiat10 y
NauruEconomic and Climate Resilience Citizenship ProgramCitoyenneté par investissement72k12k——aucun—immédiat
NepalNon-Tourist Work VisaEmploi—0k——aucun——
NepalBusiness / Investor (Non-Tourist) Visa via FDIEntrepreneur113k0k——aucun——
NepalNon-Tourist Visa – spouse/family of Nepali citizensFamille—0k——aucun—7 y
NepalResidential Visa (investor / retiree)Moyens indépendants80k2k +3k/y—16kaucun——
🇳🇱 NetherlandsHighly Skilled Migrant / EU Blue CardEmploi—1k—67k—5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsResidence permit for self-employed personsEntrepreneur—1k—20k—5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsStart-up residence permitEntrepreneur—1k———5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsDutch-American / Dutch-Japanese Friendship Treaty (DAFT / DJTT)Entrepreneur4k1k———5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsFamily ReunificationFamille—0k—26k—5 y5 y
🇳🇱 NetherlandsEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (registration)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandVisitor Visa / NZeTA with remote work (digital nomad)Nomade numérique—0k——aucun——
🇳🇿 New ZealandSkilled Migrant Category / Accredited Employer Work VisaEmploi————aucun2 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandBusiness Investor Work VisaEntrepreneur470k—235k—184 d3 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandPartner / Dependent Child Resident & Work VisasFamille————aucun2 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandActive Investor Plus Visa – Growth categoryInvestisseur / golden visa2.4M———7 d3 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandActive Investor Plus Visa – Balanced categoryInvestisseur / golden visa4.7M———21 d5 y5 y
🇳🇿 New ZealandTemporary Retirement Visitor VisaRetraite353k—235k28kaucun——
NicaraguaWork ResidenceEmploi—————3 y4 y
NicaraguaFamily ResidenceFamille—————3 y2 y
NicaraguaInvestor ResidenceInvestisseur / golden visa24k1k———3 y4 y
NicaraguaPensioner Residence(en changement)Retraite—1k—10k—3 y4 y
NigerNo realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
NigeriaEmployment e-CERPAC (R2A)Emploi—5k +5k/y————15 y
NigeriaBusiness Permit & Self-Sponsored e-CERPAC (company owner)Entrepreneur53k5k +5k/y————15 y
NigeriaDependant CERPAC / Dependant VisaFamille———————
NigeriaInvestor Visa (N3A–N3D) and Investor Residence(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa200k—————15 y
NigeriaPermanent Residence (NVP 2025 P-categories)Autre——————15 y
North KoreaNo realistic residence routeAutre———————
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaResidence/citizenship for persons of Macedonian originAscendance——————1 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaCitizenship by investment (special economic interest)(en changement)Citoyenneté par investissement188k———aucun—immédiat
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaDigital nomad visa(en changement)Nomade numérique———————
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence – employmentEmploi—0k———5 y8 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence & work permit – company founder/owner (self-employment)Entrepreneur—0k———5 y8 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence – family reunionFamille—0k———5 y8 y
🇲🇰 North MacedoniaTemporary residence – owner of residential property (EU/OECD citizens)Investisseur / golden visa38k0k——274 d5 y8 y
NorwayResidence permit for skilled workersEmploi—2k—44k—3 y8 y
NorwayResidence permit for self-employed persons (sole proprietorship)Entrepreneur—2k—27k—3 y8 y
NorwayFamily immigration permitFamille—1k—35k—3 y8 y
NorwayRegistration certificate for EEA/EFTA nationals (incl. Swiss)Libre circulation UE / AELE————aucun5 y8 y
NorwaySvalbard – visa- and permit-free residence (Svalbard Treaty)Autre————aucun——
🇴🇲 OmanEmployment Residence VisaEmploi————180 d——
🇴🇲 OmanInvestor / Commercial Residence (own company under Foreign Capital Investment Law)Entrepreneur————180 d——
🇴🇲 OmanFamily Joining VisaFamille———4k180 d——
🇴🇲 OmanGolden Residency (10-year investor residence)Investisseur / golden visa416k2k——aucun——
🇴🇲 OmanInvestor Residency – original 5/10-year tiers (OMR 250k / 500k)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa520k———aucun——
🇴🇲 OmanProperty-Owner Residence (Integrated Tourism Complex freehold)Investisseur / golden visa———————
🇴🇲 OmanRetiree Residency(en changement)Retraite———100k———
PakistanPakistan Origin Card (POC)Ascendance————aucunimmédiat—
PakistanCitizenship by Investment for Commonwealth citizensCitoyenneté par investissement14k—————1 y
PakistanWork Visa (employment)Emploi————aucun——
PakistanBusiness / Investor Visa (multiple entry, up to 5 years)Entrepreneur————aucun——
🇵🇦 PanamaShort Stay Visa for Remote WorkersNomade numérique—1k—29kaucun——
🇵🇦 PanamaWork permit / employment-based residenceEmploi————aucun2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaSmall Business Investor VisaEntrepreneur128k3k——aucun2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaFamily reunification (spouse/dependants of Panamanian or resident)Famille—2k——aucun1 y3 y
🇵🇦 PanamaSelf Economic Solvency VisaMoyens indépendants240k3k——aucun2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaPermanent Residence for Qualified Investors(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa240k6k——aucunimmédiat5 y
🇵🇦 PanamaFriendly Nations Visa (Permanent Residence for nationals of friendly countries)Investisseur / golden visa160k3k——aucun2 y7 y
🇵🇦 PanamaPensioner Visa (Pensionado)Retraite—2k—10kaucunimmédiat5 y
Papua New GuineaWorking Resident Entry Permit (work permit incl. own company)Emploi———————
Papua New GuineaDependant entry permitFamille———————
Papua New GuineaPermanent Residence – Investor classInvestisseur / golden visa392k3k———5 y8 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayFamily Reunification ResidenceFamille—————2 y5 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayTemporary Residence(en changement)Moyens indépendants—1k——1 d2 y5 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayDirect Permanent Residence for Investors - SUACE Productive RouteInvestisseur / golden visa56k4k——1 dimmédiat3 y
🇵🇾 ParaguayParaguay Investor PassInvestisseur / golden visa120k2k——1 dimmédiat3 y
PeruDigital Nomad (temporary)Nomade numérique—0k—————
PeruResident WorkerEmploi—0k——182 d3 y2 y
PeruFamily of ResidentFamille—————3 y2 y
PeruResident RentistaMoyens indépendants—0k—10k182 d3 y2 y
PeruResident InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa110k0k——182 d3 y2 y
PhilippinesDigital Nomad Visa (Executive Order 86)(en changement)Nomade numérique————aucun——
PhilippinesPre-arranged Employment Visa (9G) + Alien Employment PermitEmploi—1k——aucun——
PhilippinesNon-Quota Immigrant Visa by Marriage (13A)Famille—1k——aucun1 y—
PhilippinesSpecial Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV)Investisseur / golden visa60k1k——aucunimmédiat—
PhilippinesSpecial Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) – ClassicRetraite8k2k +0k/y—8kaucunimmédiat—
PhilippinesSpecial Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) – Smile / Human Touch / CourtesyRetraite16k2k +0k/y——aucunimmédiat—
PolandPole's Card (Karta Polaka) → permanent residence(en changement)Ascendance—0k———immédiat1 y
PolandConfirmation of Polish citizenship by descentAscendance—0k——aucunimmédiatimmédiat
PolandEU Blue Card / temporary residence and work permit (employment)Emploi—1k—35k—5 y8 y
PolandTemporary residence permit to conduct business activityEntrepreneur—1k—3k—5 y8 y
PolandTemporary residence for family reunificationFamille—0k—2k—5 y8 y
PolandRegistration of residence of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizenLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y8 y
PolandLump-sum taxation for new tax residents (Polish flat tax on foreign income)Statut fiscal spécial—22k——183 d——
🇵🇹 PortugalD8 Digital Nomad VisaNomade numérique—1k10k42k183 d5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalWork visa (D1 / D3 highly qualified / EU Blue Card)Emploi—————5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalD2 Entrepreneur / Independent Professional VisaEntrepreneur—1k10k——5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalFamily ReunificationFamille—————5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (CRUE registration certificate)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y7 y
🇵🇹 PortugalD7 Passive Income / Retirement VisaMoyens indépendants—1k—10k183 d5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalGolden Visa (Residence Permit for Investment Activity, ARI)Investisseur / golden visa188k19k——7 d5 y10 y
🇵🇹 PortugalIFICI tax incentive ("NHR 2.0")Statut fiscal spécial———————
🇵🇷 Puerto RicoUS immigration routes in Puerto Rico (EB-5, E-2, L-1, family)Autre640k18k———immédiat5 y
🇵🇷 Puerto RicoAct 60 Resident Individual Investor decree(en changement)Statut fiscal spécial—4k +4k/y——183 d——
🇵🇷 Puerto RicoAct 60 Export Services decreeStatut fiscal spécial————183 d——
🇶🇦 QatarExecutive Residency (10-year)Emploi———132k———
🇶🇦 QatarEmployment Residence PermitEmploi————180 d20 y—
🇶🇦 QatarEntrepreneur Residency (10-year, incubator-endorsed)Entrepreneur——8k————
🇶🇦 QatarInvestor / Company-Owner ResidenceEntrepreneur————180 d——
🇶🇦 QatarFamily Residence (sponsored dependants)Famille———26k180 d——
🇶🇦 QatarReal Estate Owner Residence Permit (≥ QAR 730,000)Investisseur / golden visa161k2k—————
🇶🇦 QatarPermanent Residency via Real Estate (≥ QAR 3.65m)Investisseur / golden visa803k1k———immédiat—
🇶🇦 QatarPermanent Residence Card (Law No. 10 of 2018)Autre—1k——305 d20 y—
🇷🇴 RomaniaRomanian citizenship by descent / reacquisition (Art. 10 & 11, Law 21/1991)Ascendance—0k——aucunimmédiatimmédiat
🇷🇴 RomaniaDigital Nomad Visa (long-stay visa for remote work)Nomade numérique—1k—66k———
🇷🇴 RomaniaWork permit / single permit and EU Blue Card (employment)(en changement)Emploi—1k———5 y8 y
🇷🇴 RomaniaTemporary residence for commercial activities (business investor)Entrepreneur94k1k—8k—5 y8 y
🇷🇴 RomaniaTemporary residence for professional/self-employed activitiesEntrepreneur—1k—22k—5 y8 y
🇷🇴 RomaniaFamily reunificationFamille—0k—10k—5 y8 y
🇷🇴 RomaniaEU/EEA/Swiss citizen registration certificateLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y8 y
🇷🇺 RussiaState Programme for Voluntary Resettlement of Compatriots / Native Russian SpeakerAscendance—0k——183 dimmédiat1 y
🇷🇺 RussiaHighly Qualified Specialist Work PermitEmploi—0k—30k———
🇷🇺 RussiaFamily Reunion (spouse/child of Russian citizen or resident)Famille—0k——183 d1 y4 y
🇷🇺 RussiaResidence Permit for Foreign Investors (Government Decree No. 2573)Investisseur / golden visa150k0k———immédiat5 y
🇷🇺 RussiaTemporary Residence Permit (quota-based)Autre—0k——183 d1 y6 y
🇷🇺 RussiaTemporary Residence Permit for Foreigners Sharing Traditional Russian Values (Decree No. 702)Autre—0k——183 d1 y6 y
RwandaEmployment Temporary Resident PermitEmploi—0k———5 y15 y
RwandaInvestor / Entrepreneur Temporary Resident PermitEntrepreneur—0k———5 y15 y
RwandaDependant Resident Permit (M2/M3)Famille—0k—————
RwandaClass K Resident Permit (Person with Assured Income / Retiree)Moyens indépendants—0k +0k/y———5 y15 y
RwandaPermanent Residence for Investors (high-value property or priority-sector investment)Investisseur / golden visa400k————immédiat15 y
S. SudanNo realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – National Economic FundCitoyenneté par investissement192k13k——aucun—immédiat
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – National Action BondsCitoyenneté par investissement240k53k——aucun—immédiat
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real EstateCitoyenneté par investissement240k24k——aucun—immédiat
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaCitizenship by Investment – Enterprise ProjectCitoyenneté par investissement800k24k——aucun—immédiat
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaLive It – long-stay remote work permission(en changement)Nomade numérique———————
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaWork PermitEmploi——————7 y
🇱🇨 Saint LuciaSpouse / dependant of citizen or residentFamille———————
🇸🇲 San MarinoWork permitEmploi—————10 y20 y
🇸🇲 San MarinoResidence permit for business owners / entrepreneursEntrepreneur—————10 y20 y
🇸🇲 San MarinoFamily ReunificationFamille—————10 y20 y
🇸🇲 San MarinoElective (investor) residence(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa470k9k———10 y20 y
São Tomé and PríncipeCitizenship by Investment (National Transformation Fund)Citoyenneté par investissement72k6k——aucun—immédiat
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Special TalentEmploi—3k—36k—5 y—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaEmployment Residence (Iqama)Emploi————180 d——
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – EntrepreneurEntrepreneur85k3k———5 y—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaMISA Investor Licence – Company-Owner Residence (Iqama)Entrepreneur—— +2k/y—————
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaFamily (Dependant) ResidenceFamille—— +2k/y—10k180 d——
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Unlimited DurationInvestisseur / golden visa170k———aucunimmédiat—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Limited DurationInvestisseur / golden visa—— +21k/y——aucun——
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – Real Estate OwnerInvestisseur / golden visa852k3k—————
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa1.5M3k———2 y—
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaPremium Residency – GiftedAutre—3k———5 y—
SenegalForeigner Identity Card – EmploymentEmploi—0k————10 y
SenegalForeigner Identity Card – Investor / Self-Employed (APIX company)Entrepreneur0k0k————10 y
SenegalFamily Reunification (CIE for dependants)Famille———————
SenegalForeigner Identity Card – Own Resources (retiree / self-sufficient)Moyens indépendants—0k————10 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaCitizenship for Persons of Serbian Origin / in the Interest of the RepublicAscendance——————immédiat
🇷🇸 SerbiaSingle Permit (residence + work) for EmploymentEmploi—1k———3 y6 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaSingle Permit (residence + work) for Entrepreneurs, Self-Employed and Company FoundersEntrepreneur—1k———3 y6 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaTemporary Residence for Family ReunificationFamille—0k———3 y6 y
🇷🇸 SerbiaTemporary Residence based on Real Estate OwnershipInvestisseur / golden visa—1k———3 y6 y
🇸🇨 SeychellesSeychelles Workcation ProgrammeNomade numérique—0k——aucun——
🇸🇨 SeychellesGainful Occupation Permit – Employee (incl. ITZ work permit)Emploi—0k +0k/y——aucun——
🇸🇨 SeychellesGainful Occupation Permit – Self-employed / InvestorEntrepreneur—0k +0k/y——aucun——
🇸🇨 SeychellesDependent's Permit (family of citizens / permit holders)Famille—0k +0k/y——aucun——
🇸🇨 SeychellesResidence PermitMoyens indépendants—14k——5 d——
🇸🇨 SeychellesPermanent Residence PermitAutre———————
Sierra LeoneAfrican Diaspora Accession (citizenship by DNA ancestry)Ascendance——————immédiat
Sierra LeoneFast-Track Citizenship by InvestmentCitoyenneté par investissement112k18k————immédiat
Sierra LeoneResident Permit (Employment / Business)Emploi——————8 y
Sierra LeoneDependant Resident PermitFamille———————
Sierra LeoneGO-FOR-GOLD Permanent ResidencyInvestisseur / golden visa150k————immédiat—
🇸🇬 SingaporeEmployment Pass (incl. founder/director of own SG company)Emploi—1k—42kaucun2 y4 y
🇸🇬 SingaporeOverseas Networks & Expertise Pass (ONE Pass)Emploi—1k—223kaucun2 y4 y
🇸🇬 SingaporeEntrePassEntrepreneur—1k——aucun3 y5 y
🇸🇬 SingaporeDependant's Pass / Long-Term Visit PassFamille—0k—45kaucun——
🇸🇬 SingaporeGlobal Investor Programme (GIP)Investisseur / golden visa6.2M———aucunimmédiat2 y
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenWork Permit (employment-based residence)Emploi—————5 y5 y
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenFamily ReunificationFamille———————
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenAdmission of Dutch nationalsLibre circulation UE / AELE———————
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenResidence Permit – Independent Means / RetireeMoyens indépendants—————5 y5 y
🇸🇽 Sint MaartenFirst-time Investor PermitInvestisseur / golden visa402k————5 y5 y
SlovakiaCertificate of Slovak Living Abroad → temporary residence & fast-track citizenshipAscendance—0k———4 y3 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for OECD nationals working for a foreign employer (remote work)Nomade numérique—1k——183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for employment / EU Blue CardEmploi—1k—22k183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for the purpose of businessEntrepreneur5k1k——183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaTemporary residence for family reunificationFamille—0k——183 d5 y13 y
SlovakiaRegistration of residence of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizenLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y13 y
SlovakiaPermanent residence for 5 years in the interest of the Slovak RepublicAutre—1k———immédiat13 y
SloveniaTemporary residence permit for digital nomadsNomade numérique—0k—38kaucun——
SloveniaSingle residence and work permit / EU Blue Card (employment)Emploi—0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaSingle permit for company founders / legal representativesEntrepreneur47k0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaSingle permit for self-employment (sole trader)Entrepreneur—0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaFamily reunificationFamille—0k———5 y10 y
SloveniaEU/EEA/Swiss registration certificate (free movement)Libre circulation UE / AELE————aucun5 y10 y
Solomon Is.Citizenship by Investment programme (proposed)(en changement)Citoyenneté par investissement———————
Solomon Is.Work permitEmploi———————
Solomon Is.Investor work/residence permit (approved foreign investment)Investisseur / golden visa24k——————
Solomon Is.Permanent ResidenceAutre—————5 y—
SomaliaNo realistic residence route for private individualsAutre———————
South AfricaRemote Work VisaNomade numérique—0k—45kaucun——
South AfricaCritical Skills Work VisaEmploi—0k——aucun1 y6 y
South AfricaGeneral Work Visa (points-based) / Intra-company Transfer / Trusted Employer SchemeEmploi—0k——aucun5 y10 y
South AfricaBusiness Visa (s.15)Entrepreneur225k0k——aucun——
South AfricaSpousal / Relative's Visa and family PRFamille———5kaucun5 y10 y
South AfricaPermanent Residence – Financially Independent (s.27(f))Moyens indépendants—6k540k—aucunimmédiat5 y
South AfricaPermanent Residence – Business (s.27(c))Investisseur / golden visa225k0k——aucunimmédiat5 y
South AfricaRetired Person's Visa (s.20)Retraite—0k—20kaucunimmédiat—
South AfricaPermanent Residence – Retired Person (s.27(e))Retraite—0k—20kaucunimmédiat5 y
South KoreaWorkation (Digital Nomad) Visa (F-1-D)Nomade numérique—0k—51kaucun——
South KoreaProfessional Employment (E-7) / Top-Tier VisaEmploi—0k——aucun5 y5 y
South KoreaCorporate Investor Visa (D-8)Entrepreneur58k0k——aucun5 y5 y
South KoreaFamily Visas (F-3 Dependant / F-6 Marriage Migrant)Famille—0k——aucun2 y2 y
South KoreaImmigrant Investor Scheme for Public Business (IISPB, F-2-12 → F-5)Investisseur / golden visa863k0k——aucun5 y5 y
South KoreaImmediate Permanent Residence by Investment (F-5)Investisseur / golden visa1.7M0k———immédiat5 y
South KoreaReal Estate (Tourism & Recreational Facility) Investment Immigration (F-2-8)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa575k0k——aucun5 y5 y
🇪🇸 SpainInternational Telework Visa (Digital Nomad)Nomade numérique—0k—32k183 d5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainWork permit (Highly Qualified Professional / EU Blue Card / ordinary)Emploi—————5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainEntrepreneur Residence (Startups Law / Ley 14/2013)Entrepreneur—0k———5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainFamily ReunificationFamille———10k—5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainEU/EEA/Swiss free movement (EU citizen registration certificate)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainNon-Lucrative Residence VisaMoyens indépendants—0k—27k183 d5 y10 y
🇪🇸 SpainSpecial Regime for Inbound Workers (Beckham Law)Statut fiscal spécial———————
Sri LankaDigital Nomad Visa(en changement)Nomade numérique—1k—19kaucun——
Sri LankaEmployment Residence VisaEmploi—1k——aucun——
Sri LankaResident Visa – Investor (BOI / Resident Guest Scheme)Entrepreneur80k1k——aucun——
Sri LankaSpouse / Dependant Residence VisaFamille—0k——aucun—7 y
Sri LankaGolden Paradise Residence VisaInvestisseur / golden visa160k5k——aucun——
Sri LankaRetirement Visa ("My Dream Home")Retraite12k1k—14kaucun——
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisCitizenship by Investment – Sustainable Island State Contribution / Public Benefit OptionCitoyenneté par investissement200k15k——aucun—immédiat
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisCitizenship by Investment – Approved Real EstateCitoyenneté par investissement260k54k——aucun—immédiat
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisWork PermitEmploi———————
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisSpouse / dependant of citizen or residentFamille———————
🇰🇳 St Kitts & NevisResidence Permit (self-sufficient / property owner)Moyens indépendants———————
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesCitizenship by Investment (planned, SVG Investment Fund)(en changement)Citoyenneté par investissement————aucun—immédiat
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesWork PermitEmploi———————
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesSpouse / dependant of citizen or residentFamille———————
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesResidence Permit (self-sufficient / property owner)Moyens indépendants—————5 y7 y
🇻🇨 St Vincent & GrenadinesPermanent ResidenceAutre—————immédiat7 y
SurinamePerson of Surinamese Origin StatusAscendance—————immédiat5 y
SurinameWork PermitEmploi—————5 y5 y
SurinameFamily ReunificationFamille—————5 y5 y
SurinameCARICOM Skills CertificateLibre circulation UE / AELE——————5 y
SurinameResidence Permit (purpose-based)Autre—————5 y5 y
🇸🇪 SwedenWork permit (incl. EU Blue Card)(en changement)Emploi—0k—34k—5 y8 y
🇸🇪 SwedenResidence permit for self-employed persons(en changement)Entrepreneur—0k17k——5 y8 y
🇸🇪 SwedenResidence permit to look for work or start a business (highly qualified)Entrepreneur—0k3k————
🇸🇪 SwedenResidence permit for family members (family reunification)(en changement)Famille—0k———5 y8 y
🇸🇪 SwedenRight of residence for EU/EEA and Swiss citizens (population registration)Libre circulation UE / AELE————aucun5 y8 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandWork permit for non-EU/EFTA nationals (quota)Emploi—1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandSelf-employed / company founder permit (non-EU)Entrepreneur—1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandFamily reunificationFamille—0k———5 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEU/EFTA free movement – residence without gainful activity (B EU/EFTA)Libre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandEU/EFTA free movement – employed or self-employedLibre circulation UE / AELE—0k——aucun5 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandResidence permit for retirees (non-EU, 55+)Retraite—1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandLump-sum taxation residence for non-EU wealthy (important public/fiscal interest)Statut fiscal spécial—1k———10 y10 y
🇨🇭 SwitzerlandLump-sum (expenditure-based) taxation for EU/EFTA nationalsStatut fiscal spécial—0k———5 y10 y
SyriaWork permit and residenceEmploi———————
SyriaInvestor residence under Investment Law 18/2021 (amended by Decree 114/2025)Investisseur / golden visa———————
TaiwanDigital Nomad Visitor VisaNomade numérique—0k8k16kaucun——
TaiwanEmployment Gold CardEmploi—0k—48kaucun3 y5 y
TaiwanEntrepreneur VisaEntrepreneur50k0k——aucun5 y5 y
TaiwanFamily-based ARC (spouse/dependants)Famille—0k——aucun5 y3 y
TaiwanInvestor Resident Visa / ARC (foreign investment)Investisseur / golden visa150k0k——183 d5 y5 y
TaiwanPermanent Residence (APRC) by InvestmentInvestisseur / golden visa375k1k——183 dimmédiat5 y
TajikistanWork permit and temporary residenceEmploi———————
TajikistanInvestment visa (Category C) / investor residenceInvestisseur / golden visa———————
TanzaniaResidence Permit Class B (Employment)Emploi—2k————7 y
TanzaniaResidence Permit Class A (Investors & Self-Employed)Entrepreneur400k4k————7 y
TanzaniaDependant PassFamille———————
TanzaniaZanzibar Residence Permit for Property Investors (Class C11)Investisseur / golden visa80k0k—————
TanzaniaResidence Permit Class C (Retirees & Others)Retraite—0k————7 y
🇹🇭 ThailandLong-Term Resident (LTR) Visa – Work-from-Thailand ProfessionalNomade numérique—4k—64kaucun——
🇹🇭 ThailandDestination Thailand Visa (DTV)Nomade numérique—1k12k—aucun——
🇹🇭 ThailandBusiness Visa (Non-Immigrant B) + Work PermitEmploi49k0k +0k/y—15kaucun3 y10 y
🇹🇭 ThailandNon-Immigrant O (marriage/family)Famille—0k +0k/y10k12kaucun3 y5 y
🇹🇭 ThailandThailand Privilege Visa (formerly Thailand Elite)Moyens indépendants—48k——aucun——
🇹🇭 ThailandLong-Term Resident (LTR) Visa – Wealthy Global CitizenInvestisseur / golden visa400k4k800k—aucun——
🇹🇭 ThailandPermanent Residence (quota)Autre74k5k———3 y5 y
🇹🇭 ThailandLong-Term Resident (LTR) Visa – Wealthy PensionerRetraite—4k—64kaucun——
🇹🇭 ThailandRetirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O / O-A / O-X)Retraite20k0k +0k/y—19kaucun——
TogoResidence Card – Employment / FamilyEmploi———————
TogoResidence Card – Investor / EntrepreneurEntrepreneur———————
TogoResidence Card – Self-Sufficient / RetireeMoyens indépendants———————
Trinidad and TobagoWork PermitEmploi—1k———5 y8 y
Trinidad and TobagoFamily Residence (spouse/dependant)Famille—————3 y5 y
Trinidad and TobagoCARICOM Skills CertificateLibre circulation UE / AELE——————8 y
Trinidad and TobagoResidence PermitAutre—————5 y8 y
TunisiaWork Permit and Residence CardEmploi—————5 y5 y
TunisiaInvestor / Company Manager ResidenceEntrepreneur—————5 y5 y
TunisiaFamily Residence CardFamille—————5 y5 y
TunisiaTemporary Residence Card – Self-Sufficient / RetireeMoyens indépendants—————5 y5 y
TunisiaOrdinary Residence Card (long-term)Autre—————5 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyTurkish Citizenship by InvestmentCitoyenneté par investissement320k4k——aucunimmédiat0.5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyDigital Nomad Visa + Short-term Residence PermitNomade numérique—1k—29kaucun8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyWork Permit (incl. company shareholders/directors)Emploi—1k——aucun8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyTurquoise CardEntrepreneur————aucun3 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyFamily Residence PermitFamille—1k——aucun8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyShort-term Residence Permit – Property OwnershipInvestisseur / golden visa160k1k——aucun8 y5 y
🇹🇷 TurkeyNew-resident foreign-income tax exemption (Law No. 7582)Statut fiscal spécial————183 d——
TurkmenistanNo realistic residence routeAutre———————
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsWork PermitEmploi—— +1k/y———10 y15 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsPermanent Residence Certificate – Undertaking and Investment in a BusinessEntrepreneur600k22k———immédiat5 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsSpouse / Dependant of Islander or PRC holderFamille—0k—————
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsResidence Permit (Investor / Independent Means)Moyens indépendants200k— +1k/y—————
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsPermanent Residence Certificate – Undertaking and Investment in a HomeInvestisseur / golden visa240k22k———immédiat5 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsPermanent Residence Certificate – Investment in Designated Public Sector ProjectInvestisseur / golden visa800k22k———immédiat5 y
🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos IslandsHomeowner's Residence PermitInvestisseur / golden visa240k——————
UgandaEntry Permit Class G2 (Employment)Emploi—2k +2k/y————20 y
UgandaEntry Permit for Investors (Class D trade / Class E manufacturing)Entrepreneur200k2k +2k/y————20 y
UgandaDependant PassFamille—0k—————
UkraineImmigration of Persons of Ukrainian OriginAscendance—0k———immédiat—
UkraineTemporary Residence Permit based on EmploymentEmploi—0k—————
UkraineFamily Reunion / Immigration as Spouse or RelativeFamille—0k———2 y5 y
UkraineTemporary Residence Permit for Foreign Investors (company founder)Investisseur / golden visa94k0k—————
UkraineImmigration Permit / Permanent Residence for InvestorsInvestisseur / golden visa80k0k———immédiat5 y
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesRemote Work Visa (Dubai Virtual Working Programme)Nomade numérique—1k—34k———
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – Specialised Professionals and TalentsEmploi—3k—78kaucun——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesEmployment Residence VisaEmploi————180 d——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – EntrepreneurEntrepreneur—3k——aucun——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGreen Visa – Freelancer / Self-Employed and Investor / PartnerEntrepreneur—2k—78kaucun——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesInvestor / Partner Residence Visa (mainland or free-zone company)Entrepreneur—7k +4k/y——180 d——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesFamily Residence Visa (sponsored dependants)Famille—1k—10k180 d——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – Real Estate InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa436k3k——aucun——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesGolden Visa – Investor in Public Investments (fund deposit / company capital)Investisseur / golden visa436k3k——aucun——
🇦🇪 United Arab EmiratesRetirement Residence Visa (55+)Retraite218k2k218k52k———
🇬🇧 United KingdomUK Ancestry visaAscendance—17k——aucun5 y6 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomGlobal Talent visaEmploi—18k——aucun3 y5 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomSkilled Worker visa (incl. self-sponsorship via own UK company)(en changement)Emploi—14k—45kaucun5 y6 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomHigh Potential Individual visaEmploi—9k1k—aucun——
🇬🇧 United KingdomInnovator Founder visaEntrepreneur—15k——aucun3 y5 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomGlobal Business Mobility – UK Expansion Worker visaEntrepreneur—9k—56kaucun——
🇬🇧 United KingdomFamily visa (partner/child of British or settled person)Famille—9k—31kaucun5 y3 y
🇬🇧 United KingdomForeign Income and Gains (FIG) regime for new residentsStatut fiscal spécial———————
🇺🇸 United StatesEmployment-based visas and green cards (H-1B, O-1, EB-1A, EB-2 NIW, EB-2/EB-3)(en changement)Emploi————aucun3 y8 y
🇺🇸 United StatesE-2 Treaty Investor VisaEntrepreneur80k1k——aucun——
🇺🇸 United StatesL-1A Intracompany Transferee (Executive/Manager) → EB-1C green cardEntrepreneur—3k——aucun2 y7 y
🇺🇸 United StatesFamily-based immigration (spouse/child/parent of US citizen or green-card holder)Famille—2k—21k—immédiat3 y
🇺🇸 United StatesEB-5 Immigrant Investor ProgramInvestisseur / golden visa640k9k———immédiat5 y
🇺🇸 United StatesTrump Gold Card (Form I-140G)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa800k1.6M———immédiat5 y
🇺🇾 UruguayDigital Nomad Provisional Identity PermitNomade numérique—0k—————
🇺🇾 UruguayResidence for Family Members of UruguayansFamille—————immédiat3 y
🇺🇾 UruguayLegal Permanent ResidenceMoyens indépendants—0k—14k—immédiat3 y
🇺🇾 UruguayTax Residency by Investment and Tax Holiday (Impatriate Regime)(en changement)Statut fiscal spécial—————immédiat3 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsUS Work Visas (H-1B, L-1, O-1)Emploi—————5 y10 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsE-2 Treaty Investor VisaEntrepreneur80k1k—————
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsFamily-based ImmigrationFamille—2k—21k—immédiat3 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsEB-5 Immigrant Investor (US green card)Investisseur / golden visa640k12k——183 dimmédiat5 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsGold Card (US$1m gift)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa800k1.6M——183 dimmédiat5 y
🇻🇮 US Virgin IslandsUSVI Economic Development Commission benefitsStatut fiscal spécial80k——————
UzbekistanWork permit and temporary residenceEmploi———————
UzbekistanFamily reunion residenceFamille———————
UzbekistanResidence permit through purchase of real estate (Decree UP-5611)Investisseur / golden visa80k——————
UzbekistanGolden visa – 5-year residence for donation (Decree PF-67)(en changement)Investisseur / golden visa200k240k—————
UzbekistanInvestor residence permit (company capital)Investisseur / golden visa200k——————
🇻🇺 VanuatuDevelopment Support Program (DSP) – Citizenship by InvestmentCitoyenneté par investissement104k32k——aucunimmédiat0.2 y
🇻🇺 VanuatuWork Residence VisaEmploi—1k——aucun—10 y
🇻🇺 VanuatuSelf-funded Residence VisaMoyens indépendants—2k—20kaucun—10 y
🇻🇺 VanuatuForeign Investor / Leasehold Holder Residence VisaInvestisseur / golden visa67k2k——aucun—10 y
VenezuelaFamily / Resident visaFamille—————5 y10 y
VenezuelaTransient Visa – RentistaMoyens indépendants—————5 y10 y
VenezuelaTransient Visa – InvestorInvestisseur / golden visa—————5 y10 y
VietnamWork Permit + LD Visa / Temporary Residence CardEmploi—1k——aucun——
VietnamFamily Visa (TT) / Temporary Residence CardFamille—0k——aucun3 y5 y
VietnamInvestor Visa & Temporary Residence Card (DT1–DT3)Investisseur / golden visa91k1k——aucun——
VietnamE-visa (90 days, multiple entry)Autre—0k——aucun——
YemenNo realistic residence routeAutre———————
ZambiaEmployment PermitEmploi—1k +1k/y———10 y10 y
ZambiaInvestor's PermitEntrepreneur120k1k +1k/y———3 y10 y
ZambiaSpouse / Dependant's PermitFamille—0k—————
ZambiaResidence Permit (permanent residence)Autre—1k———immédiat10 y
ZambiaRetired Person's PermitRetraite——————10 y
ZimbabweTemporary Employment PermitEmploi———————
ZimbabweInvestor Residence PermitEntrepreneur80k1k———5 y10 y
ZimbabweSpouse / Dependant Residence PermitFamille—0k—————
ZimbabweNon-Investor Residence Permit (own means)Moyens indépendants—1k———5 y10 y

Montants convertis en CHF aux taux approximatifs de 2026 ; l'option la moins chère est affichée. Les règles changent souvent — vérifier la page officielle. Information générale uniquement – pas de conseil fiscal, juridique, migratoire, en investissement ou financier, ni de relation client. Chiffres simplifiés, indicatifs et parfois dépassés. Vérifiez toujours auprès de l'autorité officielle et d'un professionnel agréé du pays concerné avant d'agir. Les liens partenaires éventuels sont signalés et peuvent nous rémunérer.