Moving to Colombia: taxes, residence and life
How to become tax resident in Colombia: personal, dividend and corporate tax, 7 residence programmes, tax-residency requirements and climate. Explore the basics and compare residence routes.
Taxes
In Colombia the top income tax rate is 39%, dividends are taxed at up to 20% and companies pay 35% corporate tax.
How to move and become tax resident
To become tax resident in Colombia you need at least 183 days a year (More than 183 days (continuous or not) in any 365-day period). The typical route is Migrant visa (M) – investor: M: real estate ≥350 SMMLV (~US$160k, 2026) or FDI >650 SMMLV (~US$296k); R only after 5 yrs on M; rentistas now get a visitor (V) visa There are 7 open residence programmes in Colombia — see the list below.
Living there
Bogota has a temperate oceanic climate with winter highs around 18.6 °C and summer highs around 20 °C.
Key facts
| Top income tax | 39% |
|---|---|
| Dividend tax | 20% |
| Corporate tax | 35% |
| 세법상 거주지 | 183일 후 — More than 183 days (continuous or not) in any 365-day period |
| 귀하의 경로 | Migrant visa (M) – investor — M: real estate ≥350 SMMLV (~US$160k, 2026) or FDI >650 SMMLV (~US$296k); R only after 5 yrs on M; rentistas now get a visitor (V) visa |
| 기후 유형 | temperate oceanic · 18.6° / 20° (Bogota) |
Residence programmes in Colombia
Active programmes
- Migrant Visa (M) – Investor — 투자 CHF 122'600 · 2026-10
2026 minimum wage +23% (COP 1,750,905) raised all thresholds; FDI route absorbed former R-investor visa
- Visitor Visa (V) – Rentista (passive income) — 소득 / 년 CHF 42'000 · 2026-10
Moved from M to V type under Res. 5477/2022 – no longer a path to permanent residence
- Migrant Visa (M) – Pensioner — 소득 / 년 CHF 12'600 · 2026-10
- Visitor Visa (V) – Digital Nomad — 소득 / 년 CHF 12'600 · 2026-10
- Migrant Visa (M) – Partner or Owner — 투자 CHF 36'000 · 2026-10
- Migrant Visa (M) – Worker — employment · 2026-10
- Beneficiary visas / Spouse of Colombian — family · 2026-10
Plan your residence route
Frequently asked questions
How many days do I need to spend in Colombia to become tax resident?
183일 후. More than 183 days (continuous or not) in any 365-day period Wealth tax on worldwide assets; worldwide income
How much tax will I pay in Colombia?
In Colombia the top income tax rate is 39%, dividends are taxed at up to 20% and companies pay 35% corporate tax.
Which residence programmes does Colombia offer?
Migrant Visa (M) – Investor (CHF 122'600); Visitor Visa (V) – Rentista (passive income); Migrant Visa (M) – Pensioner; Visitor Visa (V) – Digital Nomad; Migrant Visa (M) – Partner or Owner (CHF 36'000)
What is the usual way to move to Colombia?
Migrant visa (M) – investor. M: real estate ≥350 SMMLV (~US$160k, 2026) or FDI >650 SMMLV (~US$296k); R only after 5 yrs on M; rentistas now get a visitor (V) visa
Compare with nearby countries
Argentina · Belize · Bolivia · Brazil · Canada · Chile · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominican Rep. · Ecuador · El Salvador · Guatemala
General information only — not tax, legal, immigration, investment or financial advice, and no client relationship. Figures are simplified, indicative and may be out of date. Always verify with the official authority and a licensed professional in the country concerned before acting. Partner links, if any, are marked and may earn us a fee.