Moving to Colombia: taxes, residence and life
How to become tax resident in Colombia: personal, dividend and corporate tax, 7 residence programmes, tax-residency requirements and climate. Explore the basics and compare residence routes.
Taxes
In Colombia the top income tax rate is 39%, dividends are taxed at up to 20% and companies pay 35% corporate tax.
How to move and become tax resident
To become tax resident in Colombia you need at least 183 days a year (More than 183 days (continuous or not) in any 365-day period). The typical route is Migrant visa (M) – investor: M: real estate ≥350 SMMLV (~US$160k, 2026) or FDI >650 SMMLV (~US$296k); R only after 5 yrs on M; rentistas now get a visitor (V) visa There are 7 open residence programmes in Colombia — see the list below.
Living there
Bogota has a temperate oceanic climate with winter highs around 18.6 °C and summer highs around 20 °C.
Key facts
| Top income tax | 39% |
|---|---|
| Dividend tax | 20% |
| Corporate tax | 35% |
| Résidence fiscale | après 183 jours — More than 183 days (continuous or not) in any 365-day period |
| Voie de résidence typique | Migrant visa (M) – investor — M: real estate ≥350 SMMLV (~US$160k, 2026) or FDI >650 SMMLV (~US$296k); R only after 5 yrs on M; rentistas now get a visitor (V) visa |
| Type de climat | temperate oceanic · 18.6° / 20° (Bogota) |
Residence programmes in Colombia
Active programmes
- Migrant Visa (M) – Investor — Investissement CHF 122'600 · 2026-10
2026 minimum wage +23% (COP 1,750,905) raised all thresholds; FDI route absorbed former R-investor visa
- Visitor Visa (V) – Rentista (passive income) — Revenu / an CHF 42'000 · 2026-10
Moved from M to V type under Res. 5477/2022 – no longer a path to permanent residence
- Migrant Visa (M) – Pensioner — Revenu / an CHF 12'600 · 2026-10
- Visitor Visa (V) – Digital Nomad — Revenu / an CHF 12'600 · 2026-10
- Migrant Visa (M) – Partner or Owner — Investissement CHF 36'000 · 2026-10
- Migrant Visa (M) – Worker — employment · 2026-10
- Beneficiary visas / Spouse of Colombian — family · 2026-10
Plan your residence route
Frequently asked questions
How many days do I need to spend in Colombia to become tax resident?
après 183 jours. More than 183 days (continuous or not) in any 365-day period Wealth tax on worldwide assets; worldwide income
How much tax will I pay in Colombia?
In Colombia the top income tax rate is 39%, dividends are taxed at up to 20% and companies pay 35% corporate tax.
Which residence programmes does Colombia offer?
Migrant Visa (M) – Investor (CHF 122'600); Visitor Visa (V) – Rentista (passive income); Migrant Visa (M) – Pensioner; Visitor Visa (V) – Digital Nomad; Migrant Visa (M) – Partner or Owner (CHF 36'000)
What is the usual way to move to Colombia?
Migrant visa (M) – investor. M: real estate ≥350 SMMLV (~US$160k, 2026) or FDI >650 SMMLV (~US$296k); R only after 5 yrs on M; rentistas now get a visitor (V) visa
Compare with nearby countries
Argentina · Belize · Bolivia · Brazil · Canada · Chile · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominican Rep. · Ecuador · El Salvador · Guatemala
Information générale uniquement – pas de conseil fiscal, juridique, migratoire, en investissement ou financier, ni de relation client. Chiffres simplifiés, indicatifs et parfois dépassés. Vérifiez toujours auprès de l'autorité officielle et d'un professionnel agréé du pays concerné avant d'agir. Les liens partenaires éventuels sont signalés et peuvent nous rémunérer.