移居Iceland:稅收、居留與生活
如何成為Iceland的稅務居民:個人稅、股利稅與企業稅、4個居留項目、稅務居民要求及氣候。了解基本情況並比較各居留途徑。
稅收
在Iceland,最高所得稅率為46%,股利稅最高為22%,企業稅為21%。
如何移居並成為稅務居民
在Iceland一旦入境並取得居所(Legal domicile (lögheimili) registered in Iceland, or >183 days in 12 months),即可自抵達起成為稅務居民。 典型途徑是EU/EFTA free movement (Swiss citizens: register as self-sufficient):Sufficient resources + comprehensive health insurance; register within ~3 months; clean record not formally required Iceland目前有3個開放的居留項目——見下方列表。
當地生活
Reykjavik屬subpolar oceanic氣候,冬季最高氣溫約2 °C,夏季最高氣溫約13.9 °C。
關鍵事實
| 最高所得稅率 | 46% |
|---|---|
| 股利稅 | 22% |
| 企業稅 | 21% |
| 特殊制度 | Foreign specialists tax relief (3 years) — 25% of income exempt. 條件: Foreign experts; employer apply |
| 稅務居所 | 自抵達起 — Legal domicile (lögheimili) registered in Iceland, or >183 days in 12 months |
| 您的路徑 | EU/EFTA free movement (Swiss citizens: register as self-sufficient) — Sufficient resources + comprehensive health insurance; register within ~3 months; clean record not formally required |
| 氣候型別 | subpolar oceanic · 2° / 13.9° (Reykjavik) |
| 兵役 | 無 |
| 因持有護照而納稅 | 無 — Residence-based taxation; citizens abroad not taxed on foreign income |
| 能否放棄? | 允許 — Renunciation by declaration/application once another nationality is held |
| 護照聲譽(銀行、制裁) | 低風險 — Standard KYC; widely accepted by Swiss/international banks |
Iceland的居留項目
Active programmes
- Registration of EEA/EFTA nationals (incl. Swiss) — freeMovement · 2026-10
Citizenship 7 yrs (4 for Nordic citizens) + Icelandic test
- Long-term visa for remote work — 收入 / 年 $97,200 · 2026-10
- Residence permit based on work (expert knowledge, labour shortage, service contract) — employment · 2026-10
Changes or availability under review
- Residence permit for spouse/children (family reunification) — family · 2026-10
Iceland tightening family reunification rules 2025–26
規劃您的居留路線
常見問題
在Iceland需要停留多少天才能成為稅務居民?
自抵達起. Legal domicile (lögheimili) registered in Iceland, or >183 days in 12 months Worldwide income
在Iceland要繳多少稅?
在Iceland,最高所得稅率為46%,股利稅最高為22%,企業稅為21%。
Iceland提供哪些居留項目?
Registration of EEA/EFTA nationals (incl. Swiss); Long-term visa for remote work; Residence permit based on work (expert knowledge, labour shortage, service contract); Residence permit for spouse/children (family reunification)
移居Iceland的通常方式是什麼?
EU/EFTA free movement (Swiss citizens: register as self-sufficient). Sufficient resources + comprehensive health insurance; register within ~3 months; clean record not formally required
與鄰近國家比較
Albania · 安道爾 · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herz. · 保加利亞 · Croatia · 賽普勒斯 · Czechia · Denmark · 愛沙尼亞
僅為一般資訊——不構成稅務、法律、移民、投資或財務建議,也不構成客戶關係。資料已簡化,僅供參考,可能已過時。行動前請務必向相關國家的官方機構及持牌專業人士核實。合作夥伴鏈接(如有)均有標注,我們可能因此獲得佣金。